Khuluqiyya: Jurnal Kajian Hukum dan Studi Islam
Vol. 7 No. 1 (2025)

ANALISIS USHUL FIKIH TERHADAP DILALAT AL-MAFHUM AL-MUKHALAFAH (HASR, SIFAT, SYARAT, LAQAB, GAYAH, DAN ADAD)

Oktaviani, Ria (Unknown)
Fatmawati (Unknown)
Abidin, Zaenal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Jun 2025

Abstract

Interpretative challenges in Islamic law frequently arise from the absence of explicit rulings in primary texts. One method used to address this gap is Dilālat al-Mafhūm al-Mukhālafah, which derives legal meaning from the opposite implication of a given expression. This study aims to analyze six principal forms of mafḥūm al-mukhālafah: hasr (restriction), sifat (attribute), syarat (condition), laqab (designation), gāyah (limit), and ‘adad (number), and assess their legitimacy according to various Islamic legal schools. The research adopts a qualitative-descriptive approach through literature review of classical and modern ushul fiqh sources. Findings reveal that the acceptance of each form varies across schools of thought and depends on the context, linguistic structure, and strength of textual indication. Despite the differences, mafḥūm al-mukhālafah remains an essential tool in legal reasoning, especially in contemporary ijtihad where emerging issues require adaptable interpretations. This highlights the significance of mastering this concept to enrich Islamic legal discourse and strengthen contextual application of sharia rulings in modern society.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

khuluqiyya

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Nursing Public Health

Description

Jurnal Khuluqiyya diterbitkan oleh Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Al-Hikmah 2 sebagai media untuk menyalurkan pemahaman tentang hukum dan studi Islam berupa hasil penelitian lapangan atau laboratorium maupun studi pustaka. Khuluqiyya secara etimologi berarti hukum-hukum yang berkenaan dengan akhlak. ...