Prominent : Journal of English Studies
Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Prominent: Journal of English Studies

Task-Based Learning as an Instructional Strategy to Foster Speaking Skills in EFL Classrooms

Gunawan, Iwan Dudy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2025

Abstract

Speaking is an essential ability in English as a Foreign Language (EFL) acquisition; nonetheless, it poses significant challenges for Indonesian university students due to restricted exposure, insufficient communicative practice, and the prevalence of traditional grammar-centric teaching methods. In addressing this issue, Task-Based Learning (TBL) has been suggested as a learner-centered and communicative methodology to enhance speaking fluency. This study examines the application of TBL in an EFL speaking class, assesses its effects on students' speaking sub-skills, and evaluates the attitudes of both students and lecturers concerning the model. The study utilized a mixed-methods approach with an integrated experimental framework. The study involved 58 English as a Foreign Language (EFL) students from a private university in Indonesia, categorized into a control and an experimental group. Data were gathered via pre-test and post-test speaking evaluations, classroom observations, student surveys, and instructor interviews. The TBL intervention was implemented in five cycles, following the phases of pre-task, task cycle, and linguistic emphasis. The results indicated substantial enhancements in all speaking sub-skills, with the most pronounced advancements noted in fluency and vocabulary. Observations demonstrated heightened student participation and interaction during activities, while survey findings reflected favorable student perceptions of TBL. Instructors noted increased student engagement but also emphasized difficulties in task formulation and classroom administration. This study validates the efficacy of TBL in improving speaking skills and provides insights for communicative language teaching methodologies in Indonesian higher education. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

Pro

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Prominent Journal of English Studies is a national journal of OJS published by English Education Department, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, University of Muria Kudus (UMK) dedicated to publish high quality articles of research and non-research in the field of English Studies covering ...