Journal of the Indonesian Medical Association : Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia
Vol 75 No 3 (2025): Journal of The Indonesian Medical Association - Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia, Vo

Karakteristik Klinis dan Demografi Pasien Infark Miokard Elevasi ST di Siloam Heart Center: A Single Center Study

Laksono, Sidhi (Unknown)
Nurbaeti, Putri (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease remains the leading cause of death globally, with ST-elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) posing the highest mortality among acute coronary syndromes (ACS). Early intervention, such as percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI), improves outcomes. Objective: To describe the clinical and demographic profile of STEMI patients in Indonesia and identify risk factors associated with disease severity.Methods: A retrospective descriptive study was conducted on STEMI patients who underwent PCI at a Heart Center Hospital from January to December 2024. Data from electronic medical records were analyzed, including only confirmed STEMI cases with complete documentation.Result: 87 patients were included, most male (92%) and aged over 50 (66.7%). Hypertension (49.4%), smoking (46%), and diabetes mellitus (27.6%) were common comorbidities. Leukocytosis occurred in 86.2%, with universally elevated troponin levels. Despite frequent cardiomegaly on chest X-rays, 46% had preserved ejection fraction on echocardiography. Inferior (34.5%) and anterior (19.5%, 17.2%) infarctions were the most common ECG findings. The left anterior descending (LAD) artery was affected in 85.1%, with three-vessel disease present in 49.4%. Mean door-to-balloon (DTB) time was 86.25 minutes. In Intra-PCI Complications, dissection in 2.3%.Conclusion: STEMI in Indonesia predominantly affects older males with modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. These factors are closely linked to severe coronary involvement, particularly multi-vessel disease.

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Journal Info

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jurnal

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Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Journal Of The Indonesian Medical Association (JInMA) / Majalah Kedokteran Indonesia (MKI) adalah Jurnal yang berada di bawah naungan Pengurus Besar Ikatan Dokter Indonesia (PB IDI) dan sebagai Kanal InformasiIlmiah di Kalangan Dokter Umum dan Dokter Spesialis serta Profesi ...