International Journal of Qualitative Research
Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): July

The Perceptions of Bank Clients Toward Collection Mechanisms: A Phenomenological State of the Art Analysis

Aguilar Aguilar, Graciela (Unknown)
Rodríguez, Giraldo de la Caridad León (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jul 2025

Abstract

Bank debt collection mechanisms have evolved alongside technological advancements and the transformation of business models in the financial sector, creating new forms of interaction with clients. However, this transformation has not been free from tension, where private banking clients have increasingly been exposed to collection strategies often perceived as invasive or disproportionate. This article, which seeks to interpret the phenomenon from a phenomenological perspective, examines the perception of bank clients regarding collection mechanisms through a critical analysis, aiming to identify significant emerging categories that explain their influence on decision-making processes. The research follows a constructivist epistemological framework, adopting a qualitative approach and documentary design. Using content analysis techniques and source saturation, five key heuristics emerged: (1) client depersonalization, (2) ambivalence between effectiveness and fair treatment, (3) psycho-emotional impacts, (4) decision-making under pressure, and (5) the moralization of debt. The results allow for a re-understanding of the phenomenon from an ethical and human-centered perspective, contributing to theoretical constructs that place the client’s lived experience at the core of the analysis. The study concludes with recommendations to humanize debt collection models, strengthen the client–bank relationship, and implement policies guided by the dignity of the indebted individual.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijqr

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Environmental Science Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Qualitative Research is an International Journal, Peer-Reviewed, and Open Access which is devoted to disseminating the results of qualitative research. IJQR does not accept a critical review manuscript. The scope of publication in the International Journal of Qualitative ...