IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI)
Vol 14, No 4: August 2025

Generative Indonesian chatbot for university major selection using transformers embedding

Khadija, Mutiara Auliya (Unknown)
Harjito, Bambang (Unknown)
Saberi, Morteza (Unknown)
Paradhita, Astrid Noviana (Unknown)
Nurharjadmo, Wahyu (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2025

Abstract

Selecting a university major is a crucial decision that impacts students' future career paths and personal fulfillment. Traditional guidance methods often lack the personalization and timeliness needed to support students effectively. This study explores the use of Indonesian generative artificial intelligence (AI) chatbots and transformer embeddings to enhance decision-making for university major selection. By leveraging advanced AI techniques, such as bidirectional encoder representations from transformers (BERT) and Gemini embeddings, the research aims to provide personalized, interactive, and contextually relevant guidance. Experiments showed that BERT embeddings achieved the highest accuracy, with recurrent neural network (RNN) and long short-term memory (LSTM) models also performing well but facing issues with overfitting. Gemini embeddings provided strong performance but slightly less effective than BERT. The findings suggest that BERT-based models with RNN are superior for developing decision-support systems in 92% accuracy. Future work should focus on further optimization and integration of user feedback to ensure the relevance and effectiveness of these AI tools in educational settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJAI

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Engineering

Description

IAES International Journal of Artificial Intelligence (IJ-AI) publishes articles in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). The scope covers all artificial intelligence area and its application in the following topics: neural networks; fuzzy logic; simulated biological evolution algorithms (like ...