Stethoscope
Vol 6 No 1 (2025): STETHOSCOPE

Effectiveness of Virtual Reality Distraction in Reducing Pain, Fear, and Anxiety Among Children Undergoing Invasive Procedures: A Systematic Review

farid_talango (Unknown)
Cahyaningtyas, Anindhita Yudha (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Jun 2025

Abstract

Invasive medical procedures such as venipuncture often cause pain, fear, and anxiety in children. Virtual Reality (VR) is an immersive technology that is increasingly used as a non-pharmacological distraction tool to reduce such discomfort. This study is a systematic review conducted following the PRISMA guidelines. Literature searches were performed across Google Scholar, ProQuest, PubMed, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink using the keywords: "virtual reality" OR "VR" AND "pain" OR "fear" OR "anxiety" AND "children" OR "pediatric" AND "invasive procedures" OR "medical procedures", limited to articles published between 2022 and 2025. From a total of 294 articles, 7 were selected after a thorough screening process. The use of VR significantly reduced pain, fear, and anxiety scores compared to conventional methods. Its effectiveness was more prominent among school-aged children with higher cognitive abilities and familiarity with digital devices. Virtual Reality is proven to be an effective distraction tool in reducing pain, fear, and anxiety in children undergoing invasive medical procedures and should be considered as a standard intervention in pediatric healthcare settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JURNAL_ILMIAH_KEPERAWATAN

Publisher

Subject

Nursing

Description

Stethoscope is a scientific journal contains research publication in nursing science. The focus and scope of Stethoscope is in the field of Nursing Science with the following themes: -Medical surgical nursing -Maternity nusing -Mental health nursing -Nursing communication -Community nursing -Nursing ...