Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance
Vol 5 No 1 (2025): Vol 5, No.1 2025

The Mediating Role of Internal Resource Integration in Enhancing Customer Orientation for Firm Performance: Evidence from Islamic Microfinance Institutions

Nabhan, Faqih (Unknown)
Sari, Dewi Kartika (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study was started by a research gap regarding the influence of customer orientation on firm performance. Grounded in the resource-based theory, it develops a research model to examine the effect of customer orientation on firm performance, with internal resource integration serving as a mediating variable. This research population consisted of managers of Islamic Microfinance Institutions (IMFIs) in Semarang Regency, with a purposive sample of 100 respondents. Using SmartPLS for data analysis, the findings reveal that customer orientation exerts a positive and significant effect on firm performance, that customer orientation positively and significantly influences internal resource integration, and that internal resource integration positively and significantly enhances firm performance. Moreover, internal resource integration is found to effectively mediate the relationship between customer orientation and firm performance. These results provide empirical support for the resource-based theory, highlighting that superior internal resource integration amplifies the impact of customer orientation on performance. Accordingly, firms are advised to strategically manage their internal resources to build sustainable competitive advantage and achieve long-term performance excellence.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

kunuz

Publisher

Subject

Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

Kunuz: Journal of Islamic Banking and Finance mainly focuses on Islamic banking and finance, with various approaches of normative, philosophy, history, sociology, anthropology, theology, psychology, economics and is intended to communicate the original researches and current issues on the subject. ...