Indonesian Journal of International Relations
Vol 9 No 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS

WELFARE OR DESPAIR? ITALY AND SPAIN’S DIVERGING WELFARE STATE POLICIES AFTER COVID-19

Tejakusuma, Martinus (Unknown)
Triarda, Reza (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Aug 2025

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate how right-wing populist parties influenced post-pandemic welfare state policy shifts, particularly in family welfare, gender equality, and immigration. This research utilizes right-wing populism and welfare state regime theories. Employing a Most Similar Systems Design (MSSD) and a qualitative comparative case study approach, this research analyzes policy changes from 2020-2024 using secondary data. Findings indicate that Italy, under right-wing populist governance, adopted exclusionary policies, reinforced traditional family structures, and restricted migrant access to social benefits. Conversely, Spain’s governance expanded social protections, promoting inclusive gender policies and migrant integration. The study concludes that right-wing populism significantly shaped divergent welfare state responses in these comparable Southern European contexts.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijir

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

IJIR is a scientific journal focuses on the issues of states relations both in the regional and international scope. Mostly on, but not limited to, Indonesia and the Southeast Asian region. IJIR is published by and served as the official journal of the International Relations National Association ...