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All Journal Jurnal Transformasi Global Ganaya: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora JAKP (Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik) Indonesian Journal of International Relations Al-Khidmah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Global Focus Journal of Transformative Governance and Social Justice
Triarda, Reza
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Religion Arts Humanities Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

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Upaya Framing Stop Funding Hate Terhadap Isu Pembentukan Sentimen Rasisme Oleh Media Di Inggris Tahun 2016-2018 Nafisa, Auli; Triarda, Reza
Global Focus Vol 3, No 2 (2023)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jgf.2023.003.02.5

Abstract

Inggris adalah salah satu negara yang menerima imigran dan pencari suaka dimana jumlahnya mencapai angka yang signifikan dari berbagai negara. Meningkatnya imigran di Inggirs memunculkan xenophobia di Inggirs dan meningkatkan rasisme yang disebabkan oleh pemberitaan pers dan media di Inggris. Media-media tersebut memunculkan retorika kebencian terhadap imigran yang menciptakan sentimen rasisme pada imigran. Isu pembangunan sentimen rasisme menjadi permasalahan yang dilakukan oleh tiga media besar di Inggris yang paling banyak menciptakan sentimen rasisme, yaitu The Sun, Daily Mail, dan Daily Express. Diskriminasi ini kemudian memunculkan gerakan perlawanan bernama Stop Funding Hate pada 2016 yang bertujuan untuk  mengajak dan engage dengan perusahaan-perusahaan untuk melakukan ‘ethical advertising’ dengan menarik dan mencegah periklanan. Untuk mendeskripsikan upaya yang dilakukan oleh gerakan ini, artikel ini menggunakan konsep strategi Framing oleh Jurgen Gerhards. Aksi gerakan ini membawa hasil positif dengan adanya penarikan iklan sentimen rasisme, permintaan maaf oleh pihak media, hingga pemutusan kerjasama perusahaan dengan tiga media besar tersebut.
REVITALISASI INDONESIA INCORPORATED: SUPER HOLDING DAN INTERNASIONALISASI BUMN INDONESIA Triarda, Reza; Zulfikar, Rafli
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 6 No. 1 (2019): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v6i1.108

Abstract

State-owned enterprises (SOEs) ought to taking responsibility to serve public needs of a country. But along with the globalization, the world also exposed the government encourages their enterprises to invest overseas and compete in the global market. To coping with globalization and prevent economical slowdown Indonesia’s Government encouraging SOEs with a mechanism called Indonesia Incorporated. Indonesia Inc. is not a new concept for Indonesia, this concept was adopted from Japan Inc., but in early implementation was failed. Now, Kementerian BUMN Indonesia (Ministry of Indonesian SOEs) initiate to revitalize Indonesian Inc. with established super holding SOEs mechanism. Therefore, this article is trying to shows how revitalization mechanism happen, and find whether this concept still relevance or not. Finally, this article aiming to shows that holding mechanism and Indonesian Inc. will contribute significance to SOEs management and for Indonesian economic development.Keywords: Revitalization, super holding, Indonesian incorporated, State-owned Enterprises, Internationalization,
Problematika Pendidikan di Perbatasan: Studi Kasus Pendidikan Dasar bagi Anak Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) di Negara Bahagian Sarawak, Malaysia Handoyo, Budi Sulistya; Triarda, Reza
Jurnal Transformasi Global Vol. 7 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Transformasi Global (JTG)
Publisher : Department of International Relations, Brawijaya University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/jtg.v7i2.238

Abstract

Education as one of the basic rights or fundamental rights that everyone must own has been discussed since 1948 in the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Primary education becomes important later because education is a strategic aspect of human life.  Malaysia, as one of the destination countries of Indonesian migrant workers as a place to work. From the data of 2.7 million people spread throughout the territory of Malaysia. The problems that arise are not only in the administration of the workers but also the children they bring to work there. It becomes a dilemma because the government cannot go down directly because of obstacles such as national borders and the applicable rules. The Transnational Public-Private Partnership, which is then carried out between the two countries and a third party, private then, can fulfill that education. CLC or Community Learning Center is a manifestation of this form of public-private collaboration. In this case, the private sector's involvement is significant in fulfilling the education of Indonesian migrant worker children in the Sarawak region. To date, 62 CLCs provide access to education for 1,658 Indonesian children. With local teachers/tutors who are Indonesian citizens, the company recruits to teach with a minimum high school / vocational certificate. Until June 2019, there were 94 Pamong Teachers in the Sarawak CLC, and Bina Teachers were teachers sent by the Indonesian Government (Kemendikbud RI) to teach at the CLC. As of June 2019, there were 23 Bina Teachers in the Sarawak CLC.
RANTAI PASOKAN GLOBAL DAN NASIONALISME SUMBER DAYA ALAM: KAJIAN TERKAIT HILIRISASI NIKEL DI INDONESIA Barizi, Muhammad Hirza; Triarda, Reza
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 7 No 2 (2023): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v7i2.466

Abstract

This research explains the progress of Indonesia’s nickel down streaming despite in climate of resource nationalism. The concepts of global supply chain and hybrid resource nationalism are applied using descriptive qualitative methods with literature-based research as data collection. The research found that convergence between global business and the Indonesian government’s interest creates a favourable condition for the progress of nickel downstream. Global businesses are trying to diversify from the domination of the Chinese electric vehicle supply chain and Indonesia has become the ideal alternative. On the other hand, the Indonesian government needs foreign investment to sustain its resource nationalism project. As a result, resource nationalism that emerges in the nickel sector is moderate and not against foreign participation while foreign companies and governments are looking for new locations to lower the dependence on China. The combination of the two situations forms the main argument of this research as to how Indonesia’s nickel down streaming has been sustained
WELFARE OR DESPAIR? ITALY AND SPAIN’S DIVERGING WELFARE STATE POLICIES AFTER COVID-19 Tejakusuma, Martinus; Triarda, Reza
Indonesian Journal of International Relations Vol 9 No 2 (2025): INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF INTERNATIONAL RELATIONS
Publisher : Indonesian Association for International Relations

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32787/ijir.v9i2.698

Abstract

The objective of this study is to investigate how right-wing populist parties influenced post-pandemic welfare state policy shifts, particularly in family welfare, gender equality, and immigration. This research utilizes right-wing populism and welfare state regime theories. Employing a Most Similar Systems Design (MSSD) and a qualitative comparative case study approach, this research analyzes policy changes from 2020-2024 using secondary data. Findings indicate that Italy, under right-wing populist governance, adopted exclusionary policies, reinforced traditional family structures, and restricted migrant access to social benefits. Conversely, Spain’s governance expanded social protections, promoting inclusive gender policies and migrant integration. The study concludes that right-wing populism significantly shaped divergent welfare state responses in these comparable Southern European contexts.
Peleburan ego sektoral: strategi menurunkan stunting di Trenggalek Damayanti, Ratnaningsih; Nugroho, Arief Budi; Triarda, Reza; Sari, Ira Permata
Jurnal Administrasi dan Kebijakan Publik Vol. 6 No. 2 (2021): Oktober
Publisher : Laboratorium Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jakp.6.2.197-216.2021

Abstract

For a very long time, villages have been positioned as objects of development by the state in various fields of development, including health and human resources. After the implementation of the village law issued in 2014, villages were granted autonomy. The granting of this autonomy does not necessarily make the village dissolve in the euphoria of celebrating managing its territory, especially health matters. Villages cannot simply be separated from the resources of the authorities that have been accustomed to relied on villages so far. Our study shows that there are negotiation efforts between the two autonomous regions to resolve cases of stunting (failure to develop and develop children) in Trenggalek District. What we want to put forward in this study is the strategy adopted by the village and the ingenuity of the district to embrace the village in preventing and reducing stunting. This research use a qualitative research methodThrough interviews with various parties at the local, sub-district, and village government levels, we found that the negotiations carried out had been able to change the ego between actors and the negative stigma about stunting into a collective force capable of fighting the high rate of stunting in Trenggalek District. Stunting is not only a problem for the health department . The stunting case in Trenggalek District can be reduced through cooperation between actors from various sectors because stunting is a form of failure of various policies that must be addressed together.
Implementasi Aplikasi E-Masjid dalam Penguatan Administrasi dan Transparansi Keuangan Effendi, Yusli; Triarda, Reza; Fahadayna, Adhi Cahya
Al-Khidmah Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Institute for Research and Community Service (LPPM) of the Islamic University of Jember

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56013/jak.v5i3.4953

Abstract

The digitalization of mosque administration has become essential for improving transparency, efficiency, and accountability in institutional governance. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of training on the use of the E-Masjid application in enhancing the competencies and readiness of mosque administrators to adopt technology-based administrative systems. The study employed a participatory, practice-oriented training model consisting of conceptual briefings, demonstrations, and simulations, involving 26 participants from six mosques representing diverse institutional categories. The results indicate substantial improvements in participants’ understanding of mosque digitalization concepts, technical abilities in operating the application, and readiness for implementation, with an average score increase of 60–80%. The digitalization of financial management, congregational data, and asset inventories significantly strengthened accountability, improved congregational trust, and facilitated structured management of social programs. The findings reveal that successful integration of digital systems requires adequate infrastructure and improved digital literacy among mosque administrators. This study contributes to the growing body of literature on community-based digital governance and offers a replicable model for digital transformation in various mosque settings. The implications highlight the importance of sustained mentoring to ensure that digitalization becomes an integral component of modern, responsive mosque governance.
Negotiating Sharia and Democracy: Institutional Pathways of Political Islam in Aceh Effendi, Yusli; Triarda, Reza; Hidayat, Purkon
Islam Realitas: Journal of Islamic and Social Studies Vol. 11 No. 2 (2025): December 2025
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Sjech M. Djamil Djambek Bukittinggi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30983/islam_realitas.v11i2.9700

Abstract

This article examines the transformation of political Islam in Aceh, Indonesia, within the context of decentralized democracy. It traces the evolution of religious governance from insurgency and culturally embedded practices to the establishment of formal judicial and administrative systems. The research draws on qualitative fieldwork conducted in Aceh, combining document analysis, participant observation, field visits, and nine semi-structured interviews with actors from Islamic institutions, political bodies, and civil society organizations. The paper studies the embedding of Sharia into local governance through legal, institutional, and administrative mechanisms. The results show that Aceh’s post-conflict Islamic order developed along three primary trajectories: political reintegration, the codification of ideology into law, and the bureaucratization of religious practices. Sharia is operationalized through qanun legislation, Islamic courts, religious authorities, and enforcement agencies, resulting in a system where moral regulation is embedded within the state apparatus. This configuration enhances political legitimacy and Acehnese identity, yet it also generates challenges related to gender equality, minority rights, and democratic accountability. The article argues that Islamic governance in Aceh arises from institutional compromise rather than ideological dominance, underscoring both the capacity and constraints of political Islam in a pluralist democracy Artikel ini meneroka transformasi Islam politik di Aceh, Indonesia, dalam konteks demokrasi yang terdesentralisasi, dan menelusuri evolusi governansi keagamaan dari fase pemberontakan dan praktik keagamaan kultural menuju pembentukan sistem peradilan dan administrasi formal. Berdasarkan riset lapangan yang dilakukan di Banda Aceh, penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara, analisis dokumen, dan observasi partisipan. Artikel ini juga menelaah bagaimana Syariah dilembagakan dalam pemerintahan lokal melalui mekanisme hukum, institusional, dan administratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tatanan Islam pasca-konflik di Aceh berkembang melalui tiga trajektori utama: reintegrasi politik, kodifikasi ideologi ke dalam hukum, dan birokratisasi praktik keagamaan. Syariah dioperasionalisasikan melalui legislasi qanun, peradilan Islam, otoritas keagamaan, dan lembaga penegakan hukum, sehingga menghasilkan suatu sistem di mana regulasi moral terintegrasi ke dalam aparatus negara. Konfigurasi ini memperkuat legitimasi politik dan identitas Aceh, namun sekaligus memunculkan tantangan terkait kesetaraan gender, hak-hak minoritas, dan akuntabilitas demokratis. Artikel ini berargumen bahwa governansi Islam di Aceh muncul dari kompromi institusional, bukan dari dominasi ideologis, yang menegaskan kapasitas sekaligus keterbatasan Islam politik dalam demokrasi pluralistik.
Virtual Currency Policy as Alternative Remittance Instrument: A Comparative Study of Indonesia and Philippines Maulana, Muhammad Rois; Triarda, Reza
Journal of Transformative Governance and Social Justice Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): January, 2026
Publisher : University of Merdeka Malang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26905/j-tragos.v4i1.16559

Abstract

In the contemporary digital economy, migrant remittances serve as a crucial economic stabilizer for Indonesia and the Philippines. However, conventional financial channels remain burdened by high transfer costs and procedural inefficiencies. Blockchain-based Virtual Currency (VC) introduces a potential solution through enhanced transaction speed, transparency, and affordability. Both states demonstrate distinctly different regulatory orientations toward VC utilization in remittances. This study employs a qualitative Most Similar Systems Design (MSSD) to compare policymaking in Indonesia and the Philippines by focusing on “Political Remittance”. Data derive from regulatory documents and academic sources. The Philippines demonstrates a progressive regulatory stance, informed by the institutionalized “Bagong Bayani” discourse and the significant macroeconomic weight of remittances. These conditions enhance diaspora political leverage, enabling coordinated advocacy and facilitating regulatory innovation alongside strong private-sector participation. In contrast, Indonesia’s lower remittance dependency sustains a protection-oriented regulatory paradigm grounded in the “Pahlawan Devisa” narrative, wherein financial experimentation is subordinated to risk mitigation. The relatively weak organizational infrastructure of Indonesian migrant advocacy further constrains policy reform. VC legalization emerges as a politically contingent process shaped by diaspora influence. The Philippines’ empowered transnational networks drive regulatory adaptation, while Indonesia’s limited migrant political agency reinforces conservatism in financial innovation.
Efektivitas Perjanjian Perdagangan Bebas Indonesia Dalam Mengurangi Hambatan Perdagangan Serta Implikasinya terhadap Strategi Ekonomi Nasional Killian, PM Erza; Yunita, Primadiana; Triarda, Reza
Ganaya : Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol 9 No 1 (2026)
Publisher : Jayapangus Press

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37329/ganaya.v9i1.5060

Abstract

Indonesia has signed multiple Free Trade Agreements (FTAs) to expand market access. However, the utilization rate of preferential tariffs remains low, while non-tariff barriers and rules of origin (ROO) complexity persist. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of Indonesia’s FTAs in reducing trade barriers, explain the implementation factors that make their impacts partial, and draw implications for Indonesia’s national economic strategy. Using a qualitative policy case study approach, the research combines semi-structured online interviews with eight officials from the Ministry of Trade and document analysis of FTA texts, implementing regulations, technical reports, and trade data; validity is strengthened through source triangulation. The findings show that FTAs have lowered tariffs and expanded market coverage to roughly 70% of Indonesia’s exports, yet the benefits have not been translated evenly across firms. Preferential use particularly among MSMEs is constrained by ROO compliance costs, documentation and input traceability burdens, post-shipment verification concerns, and divergent technical standards and certification requirements. Moreover, rising sustainability and labor compliance demands increase compliance costs, leaving de facto barriers significant even when preferential tariffs are available. FTA proliferation also generates a noodle bowl effect through overlapping rules and procedures, prompting firms to choose MFN tariffs when preferential savings do not justify administrative costs. The study concludes that FTA effectiveness depends critically on regulatory harmonization, simplification of preferential procedures, strengthened MSME compliance capacity, and enhanced digital trade facilitation to ensure more inclusive and sustainable gains.
Co-Authors Adhi Cahya Fahadayna Barizi, Muhammad Hirza Damayanti, Ratnaningsih Effendi, Yusli Handoyo, Budi Sulistya Hidayat, Purkon Ira Permata Sari Killian, PM Erza Maulana, Muhammad Rois Nafisa, Auli Nugroho, Arief Budi Rafli Zulfikar, Rafli Tejakusuma, Martinus Yunita, Primadiana