Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation
Vol 9 No 3 (2025): August

Transformation of Basic Education: The Effectiveness of the Integrated Thematic Approach on Students' Literacy and Numeracy Science

Amran, Muhammad (Unknown)
Sahabuddin, Erma Suryani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
23 Aug 2025

Abstract

The current problem is the low level of literacy and numeracy science proficiency among Indonesian elementary school students, as indicated by various national assessment results. Based on this, the purpose of this study is to analyze the effectiveness of an integrated thematic approach in improving these basic skills among fifth-grade students. Using a quantitative approach, this study implemented a quasi-experimental method with an Unequal Control Group Design. The study involved a total of 60 fifth-grade students, who were divided into an experimental group and a control group, each consisting of 30 students. Data collection methods included pretests and posttests to assess literacy and numeracy skills, along with observations of learning activities and documentation of classroom teaching. Data analysis was conducted using an independent t-test to determine the statistical significance of differences in learning outcomes between the two groups. The findings showed a significant improvement in learning outcomes for the experimental group, with average scores in literacy and numeracy ranging from 16.6 to 17.4 points, compared to an increase of only 5.4 to 6.1 points for the control group. An independent t-test showed a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) between the two groups. In conclusion, this study demonstrates that an integrated thematic approach is effective in improving literacy and numeracy competencies among elementary school students. Implementing such an approach can be beneficial in addressing the learning challenges faced by students in the 21st century.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JERE

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Education Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Educational Research and Evaluation (JERE) is an interdisciplinary publication of original research and writing on education which publishes papers to international audiences of educational researchers. The JERE aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of education ...