International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Vol 7 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)

The Relationship Between Knowledge and Behavior in Preventing Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) Among Students of SDN 017 Sekejati, Bandung City

Rukmasari, Ema Arum (Unknown)
Herman, Regina Yasmin (Unknown)
Solehati, Teti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
08 Aug 2025

Abstract

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is a major contributor to morbidity and mortality among children, particularly in developing countries such as Indonesia. Children are considered a vulnerable group, thus requiring a good understanding of how to prevent ARI. This study aimed to identify the relationship between knowledge level and preventive behavior toward ARI among students at SDN 017 Sekejati, Bandung City. The study employed a cross-sectional design with a total of 191 students from grades III to VI as respondents. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using the Chi-Square test and Cramér’s V. The Chi-Square test revealed a significant relationship between knowledge and ARI prevention behavior (χ² = 17.560; p < 0.001), with a Cramér’s V value of 0.3676, indicating a strong association. The findings conclude that the higher the students’ knowledge, the better their preventive actions against ARI. Continuous educational interventions are needed to enhance the effectiveness of health promotion efforts in elementary schools.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijsoc

Publisher

Subject

Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

Description

International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC) is open access and peer-reviewed journal with e-ISSN (2715-8780), IJSOC is an international journal devoted to the study of science and technology in a social context. It focuses on the way in which advances in science and technology influence ...