Indonesian Science Education Journal (ISEJ)
Vol. 5 No. 3 (2024): September

Integrating Scratch and Canva to Foster Digital Literacy in Junior-Secondary Science: A Feasibility Study in Indonesia

Kartika Fitriana Rizky (Unknown)
Dian Ayu Ramadhani (Unknown)
Muti'ah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
25 Sep 2024

Abstract

This study investigated the feasibility of integrating Scratch (block-based programming) and Canva (visual design) to cultivate digital literacy within a junior-secondary science lesson on the human circulatory system in Indonesia. Using a descriptive, cross-sectional design, one intact Grade VIII class (n = 12) at an MTs participated in a single-period implementation that combined brief teacher input with a make-and-explain sequence: students authored a simple Scratch mini-project to externalize mechanism and then produced a concise Canva infographic to communicate key ideas. Data were collected via structured classroom observations, a brief post-lesson teacher interview, and a four-item student questionnaire (binary Yes/No) capturing satisfaction, perceived difficulty, prior exposure to similar media, and perceived improvement in digital literacy; analysis focused on counts and percentages. Results showed high acceptability and usability: 11/12 students (91.7%) reported satisfaction, none reported difficulty (0/12), 8/12 (66.7%) indicated prior exposure, and 11/12 (91.7%) perceived improved digital literacy; observations corroborated sustained on-task behavior, successful navigation of core interface actions, and productive peer support. These patterns suggest that a low-threshold, creation-centered workflow is implementable under ordinary school conditions and pedagogically consistent with active, student-generated learning. The study concludes that explicitly coupling executable modeling (Scratch) with audience-ready visual explanation (Canva) is a promising approach for classroom-level digital-literacy development, while noting limitations of a small, single-class sample and reliance on brief self-reports. Teachers can package lessons as short inputs → templated production → micro-publication to strengthen digital literacy without heavy infrastructure; future research should adopt larger, pre–post or quasi-experimental designs with validated multi-item scales, content assessments, fidelity checks, and comparisons of integrated versus single-tool conditions.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

isej

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Education Other

Description

ISEJ : Indonesian Science Education Journal ISEJ : Indonesian Science Education Journal is a medium of communication used by researchers, lecturers, teachers, practitioners, and University student for submitting result of studies and prioritized result of the study and review of the literature in ...