Journal of Educational Sciences
Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): Journal of Educational Sciences

Exploring English Language Learning via ChatGPT: A Case Study from A Self Determination Theory Perspective

Yusriani, Yusriani (Unknown)
Fithriani, Rahmah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study aims to explore students' perceptions of using ChatGPT as a tool for learning English grammar, particularly in academic writing. Using a qualitative case study approach, twenty undergraduate students majoring in English education at a state university in North Sumatra were selected through purposive sampling based on their prior experience with ChatGPT, especially in completing assignments for courses like Basic Structure. Data were collected through a Likert-scale questionnaire and semi-structured interviews with four selected participants. The questionnaire data were analyzed quantitatively using frequency counts, while the interview transcripts were analyzed thematically through a three-stage coding process. The findings indicate that ChatGPT supports students’ understanding of grammar by providing instant feedback, contextual explanations, and a flexible learning environment, which in turn boosts their confidence in using English. Within the framework of Self-Determination Theory (SDT), ChatGPT fulfills the needs for competence and autonomy; however, it still falls short in addressing the need for relatedness, which requires meaningful human interaction in the learning process.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

JES

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Education Library & Information Science Other

Description

JES publishes original articles on the latest issues and trends occurring regionally and internationally in the educational sciences with the aim to advance our knowledge both in term of theory and practice. Moreover, this journal also covers the issues concerned with the following special sections: ...