Journal of Islamic and Law Studies (JILS)
Vol. 9 No. 3 (2025)

Nikah Misyar Perspective Of Women And Child Protection Law

Mariani, Mariani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Aug 2025

Abstract

Marriage in Islam is conceived as a mitsaqan ghalizha (a solemn covenant) intended to establish a harmonious family characterized by sakinah (tranquility), mawaddah (love), and rahmah (compassion). However, contemporary social dynamics have introduced alternative marriage practices, one of which is Nikah Misyar. In this arrangement, typically the wife voluntarily waives certain rights such as financial maintenance, housing, or a turn in polygamy. While often motivated by professional obligations, geographical separation, or social considerations, this practice has raised concerns for its potential to undermine women’s and children’s rights as well as broader moral and social values. This study adopts a qualitative method with a normative and descriptive-analytical approach to examine Nikah Misyar from the perspective of Indonesian law on the protection of women and children, alongside its social and psychological implications. The findings reveal that although Nikah Misyar may be valid under Islamic law if the essential pillars and conditions are met and properly registered, it risks contravening legal principles of protection. In particular, women’s and children’s rights to maintenance and custody are highly vulnerable, as the voluntary waiver of such rights lacks a strong legal mechanism for future enforcement.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jils

Publisher

Subject

Religion Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

The Journal of Islamic and Law Studies is a multi-disciplinary publication dedicated to the scholarly study of all aspects of science and of the Islamic in Indonesia. Particular attention is paid to works dealing with history geography political science economics anthropology sociology law ...