The Indonesian Journal of Public Health
Vol. 20 No. 2 (2025): THE INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

FLAVONOID (QUERCETIN) CONTENT, YEAST AND MOLD CONTAMINATION IN DUCK MEAT SOAKED IN SHALLOT (ALLIUM ASCALONICUM) SKIN WASTE

Unzilatirrizqi D, Yan El Rizal (Unknown)
Sri Mukodiningsih (Unknown)
Bambang Cahyono (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Aug 2025

Abstract

Introduction:  The flavonoid content in shallot skin is 2–10 g/kg higher than that in the edible portion, with < 0.03 to 1 g/kg. Aims: To determine flavonoid (quercetin) content and yeast and mold contamination in duck meat soaked in shallot (Allium ascalonicum) skin waste. Methods: The sample was shallot skin waste from 14 districts in Brebes Regency, Indonesia. Analysis was performed in several steps, including the production of shallot skin flour and measurement of flavonoid (quercetin) levels using a UV-Vis spectrophotometer. This study analyzed the amount of yeast mold growth on duck meat after soaking in shallot skin waste extract and the test data obtained will be analyzed descriptively and presented in the form of a table. Results: The average flavonoid (quercetin) content in the shallot skin waste was 4.33% w/w. The lowest flavonoid (quercetin) content in the Sirampog district was 4.29% w/w and the highest quercetin content was 4.40% w/w in the Wanasari district. The mold and yeast contamination levels varied among treatments, with treatment 1 having the highest contamination rate of 96 colonies/g, followed by treatments 2 and 3 with contamination rates of 20 and 15 colonies/g, respectively, and treatment 4 having contamination rates of 3 colonies per gram. Conclusion: The flavonoid content of shallot skin waste varied across the districts. Mold and yeast contamination levels were significantly different among the treatments, with treatment 1 showing the highest contamination rate. Treatment 4 resulted in a very rapid reduction in the number of molds and yeast (3 colonies).

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJPH

Publisher

Subject

Public Health

Description

The Indonesian Journal of Public Health published since 2004, is a scientific journal article presents the results of research and review of the literature on the development of science that includes the study of Public Health Epidemiology, Administration & Policy Health, Health Promotion and ...