Stairs: English Language Education Journal
Vol. 6 No. 1 (2025): STAIRS: English Language Education Journal

A Pragmatic Case Study of Politeness in Instagram Comments: Insights from Medy Renaldy's Post

Fatih Akbar Rahmani (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 May 2025

Abstract

With the rapid growth of social media interactions, the challenge of maintaining respectful discourse has become increasingly urgent. Despite its importance, studies examining how politeness strategies function in Indonesian online contexts are scarce, leaving a gap in understanding both digital literacy and cultural sensitivity in public conversations. Therefore, this study investigates politeness strategies in digital discourse, focusing on responses to the term “Tuli” (deaf) in an Instagram post by Medy Renaldy. Using a qualitative approach and a single-case study design, this research analyzes approximately 100 comments employing Brown & Levinson’s politeness theory. The findings reveal that Medy predominantly uses positive politeness to foster harmony, even when faced with harsh criticism. In contrast, netizens frequently apply bald-on-record strategies, reflecting a lack of digital literacy and cultural sensitivity. Notably, external incentives, such as monetary offers, significantly influence shifts from impolite to polite behavior, demonstrating the pragmatism of digital politeness norms. This study highlights the importance of linguistic sensitivity and cultural awareness in fostering respectful online interactions. Practical recommendations include promoting digital literacy and integrating automated moderation tools to mitigate offensive behavior. These findings contribute to understanding the interplay between culture, politeness, and communication in digital environments, particularly within the Indonesian context.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

stairs

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Focus and Scope STAIRS: English Language Education Journal is a biannual open-access publication issued in May and November. STAIRS aims to provide the international audience with original studies encompassing a variety of topics in English language education, including English Teaching and ...