Academia Open
Vol. 10 No. 2 (2025): December

Optimized Tapping Frequency and Ethrel Dosage for Latex Production: Frekuensi Pemanenan dan Dosis Ethrel yang Dioptimalkan untuk Produksi Lateks

Sopian, Akhmad (Unknown)
Ferdinan , Afrilianus (Unknown)
Mutmainah, Siti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
13 Aug 2025

Abstract

General Background: Rubber productivity in Indonesia remains low due to suboptimal cultivation practices, including the improper use of stimulants, which can harm plant health. Specific Background: One strategy to increase yield is the application of low tapping frequency combined with Ethrel 10 PA stimulant, which can prolong latex flow and enhance cell metabolism; however, its effectiveness depends on clone type and plant physiological condition. Knowledge Gap: Limited knowledge exists on the optimal combination of tapping frequency and stimulant dosage to sustain productivity without compromising plant health, particularly for PB 260 and GT 1 clones. Aims: To determine the optimal tapping frequency and stimulant dosage for these clones. Results: Field trials revealed that a d/3 tapping frequency yielded the highest latex output, while a dosage of 2 g/tree produced the maximum yield; however, there was no significant interaction between the two factors. High tapping frequency, though productive, risks reducing plant health. Novelty: This study recommends tapping every four days combined with a 1 g/tree Ethrel dosage to balance productivity and plant health. Implications: These findings provide practical guidance for sustainable rubber cultivation, maximizing yield while preserving the productive lifespan of trees. Highlights: Optimal combination of tapping interval and stimulant dosage. Balances high yield with plant health preservation. Practical recommendation for sustainable rubber farming. Keywords: Rubber Productivity, Tapping Frequency, Ethrel 10 PA, Latex Yield, Sustainable Cultivation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

acopen

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Arts Humanities Chemistry Computer Science & IT Earth & Planetary Sciences Economics, Econometrics & Finance Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Library & Information Science Medicine & Pharmacology Physics Social Sciences Other

Description

Academia Open is published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo published 2 (two) issues per year (June and December). This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global exchange of knowledge. This ...