FENOMENA: Journal of Social Science
Vol 11 No 2 (2012): FENOMENA: Journal of the Social Sciences

Pendidikan Anak Usia Dini dalam Perspektif Islam: Early Childhood Education in Islamic Perspective

Mahrus, Mahrus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Oct 2012

Abstract

Education is a continuing process of the students’ body and soul development. A teacher needs to understand the children’s development to achieve educational purposes optimally. Islam divides children's development into two periods: the prenatal period and the after-natal period. This research focuses on the after-natal period, with the results being descriptive data analyzed using a qualitative approach. The findings indicate that human beings possess a fitrah (innate nature) that needs to be developed, including the fitrah of faith in Allah, the willingness to accept goodness and education, curiosity about the truth, biological desires in the form of syahwat and ghadlab (instinct), and other potentials inherent in every individual. Pendidikan merupakan proses berkelanjutan dalam pengembangan jasmani dan rohani anak didik. Seorang pendidik perlu memahami perkembangan anak agar dapat mencapai tujuan pendidikan secara optimal. Islam membagi periode perkembangan anak menjadi dua, yaitu periode sebelum kelahiran (prenatal) dan setelah kelahiran (after-natal). Penelitian ini berfokus pada periode setelah kelahiran dengan hasil berupa data deskriptif yang dianalisis menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manusia memiliki fitrah yang perlu dikembangkan, meliputi fitrah keimanan kepada Allah, kesediaan menerima kebaikan dan pendidikan, rasa ingin tahu terhadap kebenaran, dorongan biologis berupa syahwat dan ghadlab (insting), serta potensi lain yang dimiliki setiap manusia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fenomena

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences

Description

Aims, Focus And Scope A. Aims: FENOMENA is a leading peer-reviewed and open-access journal, which publishes scholarly works of researchers and scholars from around the world and specializes in the Social Sciences. The journal also has a strong interest in the scientific development of theory that is ...