World Nutrition Journal
Vol. 9 No. i1 (2025): Volume 09 Issue 1, August 2025

Sleep quality and its association with waist circumference among undergraduate students

Nwoke, Chinenyenwa Violet (Unknown)
Mohamad, Marhazlina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2025

Abstract

Background: Poor sleep quality has been associated with metabolic disturbances and behavioural changes that promote obesity, with growing evidence linking inadequate sleep to increased central adiposity. Waist circumference (WC), a key indicator of abdominal fat and cardiometabolic risk, has also been implicated in disrupted sleep through mechanisms such as hormonal imbalance and sleep-disordered breathing. Exploring the relationship between WC and sleep quality among undergraduate students is important to better understand early risk factors for obesity and related health outcomes. Objective: This study aimed to examine sleep quality and its association with Body Mass Index (BMI) and Waist Circumference (WC) in an undergraduate population. Methods: A total of 277 undergraduate students from Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin (UniSZA), Gong Badak Campus, Malaysia, aged 18 to 25 years, were recruited for this cross-sectional study using non-probability proportionate stratified sampling. The students were weighed, and their BMI and WC were measured. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) was completed to assess sleep quality. Results: The results of the multiple linear regression analysis revealed that sleep quality did not significantly predict BMI (p>0.05). However, sleep quality significantly predicted WC (p=0.026), indicating a significant influence of sleep quality on WC. Conclusion: While sleep quality was not significantly associated with body mass index, it was significantly associated with waist circumference. These findings highlight the potential importance of promoting a consistent sleep schedule as a preventative strategy to enhance sleep quality and mitigate weight-related risks in undergraduate students.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

WNJ

Publisher

Subject

Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

World Nutrition Journal was founded in 2016 as the official journal of Indonesian Nutrition Association. It aims to publish high quality articles in the field of community, clinical, and critical care aspects of nutrition sciences. World Nutrition Journal (abbreviated: W Nutr J) is an English ...