Journal of English Language and Education
Vol 10, No 4 (2025)

An Investigation of Request Types and Politeness Strategies among Senior High School EFL Learners

Nurhayati, Siti (Unknown)
Ariatmi, Siti Zuhriah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
28 Aug 2025

Abstract

This research explores the types of requests and politeness strategies used by eleventh-grade students at SMA Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Surakarta in various social interactions. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach, data were collected through Discourse Completion Tasks (DCTs) featuring scenarios with teachers, peers, parents, and strangers. Analysis was conducted using Trosborg’s (1995) classification and Brown and Levinson’s (1987) politeness theory. Results reveal that conventionally indirect requests, particularly those expressing ability, willingness, or permission, are the most common. Both positive and negative politeness strategies frequently appeared, while bald-on-record forms were mostly used in urgent or familiar situations. These findings suggest that students demonstrate sensitivity to social context and power dynamics, reflecting the influence of the school’s character education in fostering polite and contextually appropriate communication in English 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jele

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

Description

Journal of English Language and Education (pISSN: 2597-6850 and eISSN: 2502-4132) is a journal that focuses on researching or documenting issues in education, language education, applied linguistics, English education, English language teaching, English Literature, language assessment and ...