Indonesian Journal of Education Methods Development
Vol. 20 No. 4 (2025): November

Experimental Method Improves Psychomotor Skills in Natural Science Learning: Metode Eksperimental Meningkatkan Keterampilan Psikomotor dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam

Nurhayati, Hanik Oktaviya (Unknown)
Sartika, Septi Budi (Unknown)
Salim, Agus (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Aug 2025

Abstract

General Background: Education plays a crucial role in developing students’ cognitive, affective, and psychomotor domains, with psychomotor skills being essential for practical science learning. Specific Background: In elementary science education, instructional practices often emphasize cognitive knowledge, leaving psychomotor skill development underexplored. Knowledge Gap: Limited research addresses effective strategies for enhancing psychomotor abilities in primary school science contexts. Aims: This study aimed to improve the psychomotor skills of 4th grade primary school students in natural science learning through the application of the experimental method. Results: Using a weak-experimental design with one group pretest-posttest, and saturated sampling of all 19 students, psychomotor ability was measured across three indicators: conducting experiments, analyzing results, and presenting findings. The intervention yielded an N-gain score of 0.71, categorized as high, with notable improvements in conducting (0.89) and analyzing (0.92) experiments. Novelty: This study integrates hands-on experimental activities with structured psychomotor assessment, demonstrating the experimental method’s potential to bridge theory and practice in elementary science education. Implications: Findings highlight the importance of incorporating active, practice-oriented strategies in science curricula to foster holistic learning, suggesting that future research explore scalable, innovative models to sustain psychomotor development in primary education. Highlights: Significant improvement in psychomotor skills using experimental method. Highest gains in conducting and analyzing experiments. Supports active, hands-on learning in elementary science. Keywords: Experimental Method, Natural Science Learning, Psychomotor Skills, Elementary Education, 4th Grade Students

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

ijemd

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

Aim : This journal aimed at communicating the results of research of professors, teachers, practitioners, and scientists in the field of education covering teaching areas in primary education or all education, applied science and critical analytical studies education. - Readers targeted by this ...