AL-TARBIYAH: Jurnal Pendidikan (The Educational Journal)
Vol 35, No 1 (2025)

Navigating curriculum reform: Self-efficacy of Islamic religious education teachers in Indonesia’s Merdeka Curriculum implementation

Muslihudin, Muslihudin (UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Muthia, Anisatun (UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon)
Mildan, Abd. Rachman (Politeknik Negeri Subang)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Aug 2025

Abstract

The Merdeka Curriculum represents a educational policy reform currently being implemented across Indonesia. Its successful execution hinges significantly on teachers’ capacity to adapt, who play a pivotal role in character development. This study aims to examine the level of self-efficacy among Islamic Religious Education (PAI) teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum, identify their strengths and challenges, and propose actionable solutions. A quantitative descriptive survey design was employed, involving 78 PAI teachers enrolled in the Professional Teacher Education Program (PPG) at UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon who completed a self-assessment questionnaire measuring multiple dimensions of self-efficacy based on Bandura’s theoretical framework. Results indicate a high level of self-efficacy among PAI teachers in understanding the conceptual foundations of the Merdeka Curriculum (mean > 4.0). However, self-efficacy scores were moderately lower regarding practical application skills (mean > 3.8), with most teachers reporting an overall "Good" level of confidence. The study affirms the relevance of Bandura’s self-efficacy theory in educational reform contexts, highlighting mastery experiences as a key contributor to teacher confidence. It concludes that fostering teacher self-efficacy should be embedded within curriculum reform strategies, emphasizing professional development programs that move beyond knowledge transmission to include authentic and experiential learning opportunities.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

tarbiyah

Publisher

Subject

Religion Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

Al-Tarbiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan (The Educational Journal) is a double-blind peer reviewed journal on Education published by the Fakultas Ilmu Tarbiyah dan Keguruan UIN Siber Syekh Nurjati Cirebon. Al-Tarbiyah: Jurnal Pendidikan (The Educational Journal) welcomes and accepts qualified original ...