Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER)
Vol. 6 No. 4 (2025): August

Integrated Schools Teachers’ Knowledge and Skills on Classroom-Based Action Research: Basis for Community Extension Program

Rivera, Kimberly C. (Unknown)
Olubia, Leandro T. (Unknown)
Lugtu, Normita M. (Unknown)
Quintos, Romeo T. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Aug 2025

Abstract

Purpose of the study. This study explored the competence and training needs of integrated school teachers in conducting Classroom-Based Action Research (CBAR), aiming to design a Community Extension Program that enhances their research capability. Methodology. A Sequential Explanatory Mixed-Methods Design (QUAN → qual) was employed with 62 integrated school teachers from Balanga City, Bataan, Philippines. Data were gathered using a validated CBAR Competence and Training Needs Questionnaire, followed by semi-structured interviews with selected participants. Descriptive statistics, non-parametric tests, and thematic analysis were used to analyze the data. Main Findings. Results showed that teachers demonstrated moderate competence in selecting a research focus (M≈2.64) and collecting data (M≈2.51), while they found analyzing and interpreting results (M≈2.39) and translating findings into action (M≈2.41) more challenging. Training needs were highest in statistical analysis (M≈3.57) and literature synthesis (M≈3.73). Teachers expressed strong willingness to conduct CBAR but identified areas where additional technical support, confidence-building, and institutional backing would be helpful. Novelty/Originality of this study. Unlike most CBAR research in the Philippines that focuses on general public-school teachers, this study examines teachers from integrated schools in Balanga City, Bataan, Philippines, a unique context where educators handle multi-level and multi-subject responsibilities. This localized focus identifies the importance of strengthening research competence in schools with complex instructional settings. The study contributes by proposing a structured, year-long CBAR Capability-Building Program aligned with teachers’ identified needs.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJoER

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Mathematics Social Sciences Other

Description

Indonesian Journal of Education Research (IJoER) is a scientific journal published by Cahaya Ilmu Cendekia Publisher. The IJoER aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of the field of education and plays an important role in promoting the process that accumulated knowledge, values, and ...