Biomedika
Vol 17, No 1 (2025): Biomedika August 2025

THE ASSOCIATION OF INTERLEUKIN-6 AND PROCALCITONIN LEVELS WITH CLINICAL OUTCOME OF COVID-19 DISEASE

Ramadhani, Renata Evelyn (Unknown)
Solikhah, Amanatus (Unknown)
Ariani, Rizka (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2025

Abstract

Severe and potentially fatal complications can arise from COVID-19, especially when the immune system triggers an exaggerated inflammatory reaction. This study examines the possible relationship between serum levels of Interleukin-6, Procalcitonin and clinical outcomes in hospitalized COVID-19 patients. Using a retrospective cross-sectional design, this study evaluated data from 71 patients hospitalized at RSUD Wates in 2021. Biomarker level differences between survivors and non-survivors were assessed using the Mann-Whitney U test and binary logistic regression. IL-6 concentrations were significantly higher in non-surviving patients and continued to serve as an independent predictor of mortality after adjustment. Conversely, while PCT levels were higher in non-survivors, they did not retain independent prognostic significance in multivariate analysis. IL-6 is crucial in forecasting severe outcomes, likely because of its role in cytokine storms and immune dysregulation. Initial IL-6 measurement may help detect patients at higher risk and support decisions regarding intensive care. Meanwhile, raised PCT levels require careful interpretation within the broader clinical picture. Additional research involving larger sample sizes and robust methodologies is required to determine the value of combined biomarkers in COVID-19 risk evaluation.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

biomedika

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Medicine & Pharmacology

Description

Biomedika is one of the efforts of the Faculty of Medicine of University Muhammadiyah Surakarta to improve the academic atmosphere, as a publication of research results from lecturers and students. The existence of Biomedika is expected to enhance the activity and quality of research in medical and ...