Journal of Power, Energy, and Control
Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025)

Time Delay Compensation for the Superheated Steam Temperature Control System Based on a Practical Feedforward Gain-Scheduling Cascade Control Design with Stability Analysis

Gholaminejad, Tahereh (Unknown)
Dadkhah-Tehrani, Fereshteh (Unknown)
Maboodi, Mohsen (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Oct 2025

Abstract

Controlling the temperature of superheated steam (SST) is essential for the safe and efficient operation of combined cycle power plants, but it has become challenging due to frequent load variations and safety requirements. Traditional PI controllers may struggle to provide optimal performance because of non-linearity, time delays, and disturbances, particularly under wide-range load conditions. This paper proposes a new feedforward gain-scheduling cascade control strategy that compensates for time delays while ensuring stable SST without complicating the control system. The method incorporates a well-defined feedforward control mechanism into a gain-scheduling PI structure, enabling quick adjustments of the water spray control valve to prevent SST overshoots during sudden power fluctuations. A stability analysis is included, and the proposed strategy has been successfully simulated and implemented at two real combined cycle power plants in Iran, demonstrating its effectiveness in maintaining smooth temperature control and enhancing power output without adding complexity to the system.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

PEC

Publisher

Subject

Control & Systems Engineering Electrical & Electronics Engineering Energy Engineering Mechanical Engineering

Description

Journal of Power, Energy, and Control (PEC) mainly focuses on power engineering, energy engineering, renewable energy, control systems in energy application, and various sustainable energy applications. PEC welcomes the submission of high quality original research papers, review papers, and case ...