Journal of Scientific Insights
Vol. 2 No. 5 (2025): Available online

Empowering Indonesian Adolescents Through Digital Health Literacy: A Predictive Model for Breast Cancer Prevention Education Aligned with SDG 3

Irma, Irma (Unknown)
M.Sallo, Andi Kamal (Unknown)
Marlina, Marlina (Unknown)
Subair, Nurlina (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
09 Sep 2025

Abstract

Indonesia faces unique challenges with breast cancer affecting younger populations, necessitating early health literacy interventions among adolescents to achieve SDG 3.4 targets. To develop a predictive model identifying determinants of breast cancer literacy among Indonesian adolescents. A cross-sectional study was conducted from March-June 2025 in West Sulawesi Province. The sample comprised 58 female adolescents (ages 14-17) from high schools (n=26, 44.8%) and vocational schools (n=32, 55.2%). Data collection utilized validated online surveys measuring ten breast cancer literacy indicators. Binary logistic regression with backward elimination was performed using SPSS 25.0. Overall, 56.9% (n=33) demonstrated inadequate literacy levels, with only 43.1% (n=25) achieving adequate levels. Critical knowledge deficits were found in prevention strategies (1.7% correct) and risk factor identification (37.3% correct), contrasting with high awareness of medical follow-up procedures (96.6% correct). The logistic regression model (Nagelkerke R²=0.618, Hosmer-Lemeshow p=0.512) identified four significant determinants: enrollment in high schools versus vocational schools (OR=4.3, 95% CI: 1.27-14.55, p=0.019), healthcare provider information sources (OR=7.3, 95% CI: 1.44-10.46, p=0.016), digital learning media utilization (OR=3.4, 95% CI: 1.13-10.46, p=0.031), and frequent health information-seeking behavior (OR=3.4, 95% CI: 1.01-11.66, p=0.048). This model enables targeted resource allocation for cancer prevention strategies supporting SDG 3.4, potentially reducing premature mortality through enhanced early detection behaviors among Indonesia's future generations.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jsi

Publisher

Subject

Education Engineering Public Health Social Sciences Other

Description

Journal of Scientific Insights (JSI) is an international, peer-reviewed, open-access journal dedicated to publishing high-quality research across a broad spectrum of disciplines. Emphasizing interdisciplinary collaboration, JSI welcomes original contributions that bridge science, engineering, ...