Journal of Economics and Social Sciences
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS)

Free Nutritious Meals (MBG) and the Enhancement of Human Development in the Perspective of Islamic Economics

Khoirudin, Ahmad (Unknown)
Kaharudin, M. Robby (Unknown)
Purwandari, Elce (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Sep 2025

Abstract

The Free Nutritious Meal (Makan Bergizi Gratis/MBG) program is one of the strategic policies of the Indonesian government aimed at improving the quality of human resources through health and education interventions. This study examines MBG from the perspective of Islamic economics, focusing on its relevance to the principles of justice, welfare distribution, and social equity. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing government policy documents, statistical data, and relevant literature, supported by the Islamic economic framework. The findings reveal that MBG not only provides direct benefits in improving students’ nutritional intake but also contributes significantly to the Human Development Index (HDI) through increased school attendance, learning productivity, and reduced inequality in access to basic needs. In the perspective of Islamic economics, MBG reflects the values of maslahah (public benefit) and ta’awun (mutual assistance), thereby aligning with the objectives of maqasid al-shariah in preserving life (hifz al-nafs) and intellect (hifz al-‘aql). The novelty of this research lies in integrating the analysis of a national nutrition-based welfare program with the conceptual framework of Islamic economics, offering an alternative lens for evaluating social policies. This study emphasizes that MBG has the potential to serve not only as a public welfare policy but also as a realization of Islamic economic principles in fostering inclusive and sustainable human development.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jess

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

Description

ournal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) is a peer-reviewed journal published twice a year (every June and December) by CV. Civiliza Publishing. Journal of Economics and Social Sciences (JESS) accepts original scientific papers that have never been published. The discussion in this journal ...