This study aims to identify and analyze the factors underlying farmers’ decisions to preserve local rice seeds, particularly the Sampit and Kakbulat varieties, in Sungai Rambah Village. The research employed a qualitative descriptive method, with data collected through observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires involving 23 farmers selected using a convenience sampling technique. The data were analyzed tabulatively in percentage form and further reinforced using a Likert scale approach. The findings indicate that farmers in Sungai Rambah Village preserve local seeds due to knowledge (100%), experience (100%), habitual practices (91%), and capital efficiency (100% relying on self-funding without significant costs). Moreover, biological (95.65%), psychological (97.83%), and environmental (91.30%) factors also influence their decision to maintain local seeds. In-depth interviews further revealed that local seeds are considered more efficient, resilient to extreme weather conditions, and are deeply embedded in the farmers’ inherited cultural practices.
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