Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya
Vol 9 No 02 (2025): Fihros: Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya

Organisasi Pemerintahan Kerajaan Mataram Islam Pada Masa Sultan Agung (1613-1645 M)

Zaid Munawar, Zaid Munawar (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine how Sultan Agung organized the government throughout the territory of the Islamic Mataram Kingdom and how the organizational/bureaucratic structure was formed to create a controlled government both at the central and regional levels. This study is a qualitative study using a library study approach. Data were collected from various literature such as books, journals, and reports. The results of the study indicate that Sultan Agung organized the government based on the concept of state territory centered in the palace and expanding outward. The territory of power was divided into four parts with officials within it to create a controlled government both at the central and regional levels, namely 1) Kutagara, there were officials such as patih, under the wedana, and assisted by a kliwon, kebayan, and 40 mantri jajar; 2) Negara Agung, there were officials such as patih-jawi, under the wedana-jawi, and assisted by a demang; 3) Mancanegara, there was a regent with the title Tumenggung/Raden Arya; 4) Pasisiran, there was also a regent known as Syahbandar. In addition to the high-ranking central officials, there were also approximately 150 other lower-ranking officials, specialized in various fields. All of these positions constituted a traditional bureaucracy, serving as an extension of the royal household, acting on the king's orders and receiving rewards as royal favors, which could be withdrawn at any time, as all officials were required to serve the king.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

fihros

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

Description

FIHROS, Jurnal Sejarah dan Budaya is a scientific publication media to enrich the growing discourse in the study of history and culture. Published twice a year in February and August. This journal is published by the Islamic History and Culture Study Program, College of Islamic Studies (STAI) Syekh ...