Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir, dan Perikanan
Vol 14, No 3 (2025): SEPTEMBER 2025

Optimizing juvenile sea bass (Lates calcarifer) survival during simulated transport using propack tablets and varying densities

Putra, Dedi Fazriansyah (Unknown)
Fadilla, Raissa (Unknown)
Nurfadillah, Nurfadillah (Unknown)
Suratno, Suratno (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
21 Sep 2025

Abstract

Sea bass (Lates calcarifer) is a commercially important species with high economic value in both domestic and international markets. However, a major challenge in its aquaculture lies in the high mortality rate of fry during transport, primarily due to water quality deterioration and stress-induced responses. To mitigate these effects, the use of water-conditioning agents such as Propack tabletscomprising calcium oxide, zeolite, and clayhas been proposed. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of varying stocking densities on the survival and behavioral response of sea bass fry during 30-hour closed-system transport with Propack tablet supplementation. The experiment was conducted on May 17, 2024, at the Faculty of Marine and Fisheries, Syiah Kuala University, employing a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replicates: P0 (50 fish, no Propack), P1 (50 fish + 50 ppm Propack), P2 (65 fish + 50 ppm), P3 (80 fish + 50 ppm), and P4 (95 fish + 50 ppm). The fry used were 56 cm in length. ANOVA results indicated that Propack tablets significantly influenced (P 0.05) the survival rate across densities. The highest survival rate (78.5%) and best behavioral response were observed in P1, indicating the efficacy of Propack tablets at lower densities in maintaining physiological stability during transport.Keywords:Sea bassPropack tabletsDensitySurvival rate

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Journal Info

Abbrev

depik

Publisher

Subject

Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Engineering

Description

Depik Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Perairan, Pesisir dan Perikanan is a peer review international journal, this journal is publishing high-quality articles in aquatic sciences and fisheries in general. The aim of the journal is to publish and disseminate the current or new findings of the research, and give a ...