Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Vol. 35 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian

ENVIRONMENTAL ASSESSMENT STUDY BASED ON THE LIFE CYCLE OF SANJAICHIPS PRODUCTS IN PAYAKUMBUH, WEST SUMATERA

Nandar, Ramdani Hairul Nandar (Unknown)
Andes Ismayana (Unknown)
Yani, Moh (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Aug 2025

Abstract

The growing productivity of the Sanjai chips agro-industry contributes to increasing emissions along the production process. This study aims to evaluate the environmental impact of Sanjai chips production using the Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) method. The assessment follows LCA stages: goal and scope definition, life cycle inventory, and impact assessment. The system boundary is gate-to-gate, focusing on the production stages: peeling, washing, slicing, frying, seasoning preparation (balado), mixing, and packaging. The functional unit is 1 kg of Sanjai chips. For each kilogram of product, inputs include 2.01 kg of cassava, 0.35 liters of cooking oil, 9.63 liters of water, and 2.61 kg of firewood, with 9.63 liters of wastewater produced. Environmental impacts were analyzed using SimaPro 9.4.2 software and the CML-IA Baseline method. Results show that 1 kg of Sanjai chips contributes to Global Warming Potential (GWP) of 1.3619 kg CO₂ eq, Acidification Potential (AP) of 0.0131 kg SO₂ eq, Eutrophication Potential (EP) of 0.0740 kg PO₄ eq, and Ozone Layer Depletion Potential (ODP) of 8.09E-07 kg CFC-11 eq. The frying stage is the primary hotspot, contributing 78.7% of total impacts, mainly due to cooking oil use. It is recommended that future research expand the system boundary to a cradle-to-grave scope and include social and economic dimensions to achieve a more holistic sustainability assessment. Keywords: environmental impact, life cycle assessment, sanjai chips, simapro

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jurnaltin

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering

Description

The development of science and technology in agriculture, has been instrumental in increasing the production of various agricultural commodities. But climate change is also uncertain world led to decreased agricultural productivity. World energy crisis resulted in higher prices of agricultural ...