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DAMPAK PERUBAHAN EFISIENSI DI STASIUN STERILISASI PABRIK KELAPA SAWIT MENGGUNAKAN MODEL INPUT-OUTPUT LEONTIEF Kramanandita, Ridzky; Bantacut, Tajuddin; Romli, Muhammad; Makmoen, Mustofa
Jurnal Riset Industri Vol 8, No 2 (2014): Teknologi Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan untuk Industri Hijau
Publisher : Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Industri

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Abstract

Limbah yang dihasilkan dari pabrik kelapa sawit (PKS) yang merupakan rincian aliran massa pada setiap proses dari input bahan baku berupa tandan buah segar dan kebutuhan air, sampai ke output dan hasil samping dari pabrik kelapa sawit, dapat diketahui dari perhitungan neraca massa. Kuantitas limbah dan Crude Palm Oil (CPO) yang dihasilkan bergantung dari teknologi yang digunakan di PKS. Perubahan teknologi pada satu stasiun akan mempengaruhi stasiun lain di PKS. Stasiun yang paling terpengaruh adalah stasiun sterilisasi. Berdasarkan persamaan konsep dari kesetimbangan neraca massa, penelitian ini menggunakan Model Input-Output Leontief untuk menghitung dampak perubahan efisiensi pada stasiun sterilisasi pabrik kelapa sawit. Perubahan koefisien teknologi di stasiun sterilisasi dari konvensional (76%) dengan teknologi baru (96%) adalah meningkatnya jumlah output CPO sebesar 23,1% dari 6.236 menjadi 7.677 kg dan output kernel juga meningkat 16,4% dari 2.025 menjadi 2.357 kg. Perubahan teknologi tersebut mengakibatkan pula turunnya jumlah limbah cair sebesar 18,1% dari 20.800 menjadi 17.044 kg, dan meningkatnya jumlah limbah padat sebesar 16,4% dari 12.109 menjadi 14.093 kg. Kata Kunci: pabrik kelapa sawit, neraca massa, koefisien teknologi 
STRATEGI MEMBANGUN METAKOGNISI SISWA SMA DALAM PEMECAHAN MASALAH MATEMATIKA Romli, Muhammad
AKSIOMA Vol 1, No 2/September (2010): AKSIOMA
Publisher : IKIP PGRI Semarang

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Abstract

Saat ini guru dalam mengevaluasi pencapaian hasil belajar hanya memberikan penekanan pada tujuan kognitif tanpa memperhatikan dimensi proses kognitif, khususnya pengetahuan metakognitif dan keterampilan metakognitif. Akibatnya upaya-upaya untuk memperkenalkan metakognisi dalam menyelesaikan masalah matematika kepada siswa sangat kurang atau bahkan cenderung diabaikan.Oleh karena itu, salah satu aspek dimensi pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang menarik untuk dikaji lebih mendalam, khususnya dalam pembelajaran matematika adalah aspek metakognisi. Metakognisi merupakan kesadaran tentang apa yang diketahui dan apa yang tidak diketahui. Sedang strategi metakognisi merujuk kepada cara untuk meningkatkan kesadaran mengenai proses berpikir dan pembelajaran yang berlaku sehingga bila kesadaran ini terwujud, maka seseorang dapat mengawal pikirannya dengan merancang, memantau dan menilai apa yang dipelajarinya. Metakognisi memiliki peranan penting dalam mengatur dan mengontrol proses-proses kognitif seseorang dalam belajar dan berpikir, sehingga belajar dan berpikir yang dilakukan oleh seseorang menjadi lebih efektif dan efisien. dengan mengembangkan kesadaran metakognisinya, siswa terlatih untuk selalu merancang strategi terbaik dalam memilih, mengingat, mengenali kembali, mengorganisasi informasi yang dihadapinya, serta dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Melalui pengembangan kesadaran metakognisi, siswa diharapkan akan terbiasa untuk selalu memonitor, mengontrol dan mengevaluasi apa yang telah dilakukannya Guru dapat membangun kesadaran metakognisi siswa, sehingga siswa mengetahui dan menyadari kekurangan maupun kelebihan dan dapat merencanakan,  mengontrol dan mengevaluasi apa yang akan dan telah dikerjakan. Kata kunci : metakognisi
Model Biaya Produksi Biodiesel Berbasis Minyak Sawit Sembiring, Meilita Tryana; Sukardi, Sukardi; Suryani, Ani; Romli, Muhammad
Jurnal Litbang Industri Vol 5, No 1 (2015)
Publisher : Institution for Industrial Research and Standardization of Industry - Padang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (142.468 KB) | DOI: 10.24960/jli.v5i1.663.23-36

Abstract

Biodiesel is a renewable energy source in Indonesia of which the use is regulated by the government in the form of mandatory policy of biodiesel and diesel fuel blending. The production of biodiesel in Indonesia is not developed (the need is 3.4 million kiloliters but the total national production is only 1,703 kiloliters). It is because the selling price (referring to Mean of Platts Singapore) is always lower than the production cost. Biodiesel production is influenced by raw materials and process technology, so it needs to be conducted biodiesel production modeling as a basis in determining the supporting policies of biodiesel selling price. The purpose of this study is to identify the raw materials, process technology, and modeling the production cost structure of palm oil-based biodiesel. Identification of raw materials was conducted by literature study and field survey to biodiesel producers. Identification of process technology was conducted by field survey and mass balance calculation using Grand Inizio technology to get the number of yield of each raw material. Then, production cost study was based on the specifications of raw materials and process technology with heuristic approach. Types and specifications of palm oil widely used by Indonesian producers are Crude Palm Oil (CPO) FFA<5%, Refined Palm Oil (RPO) FFA<5%, Refined Oil FFA<1%, Palm Fatty Acid Distillated (PFAD) FFA 90%. The technology process used was transesterification for FFA level <1% and esterification-transesterification for FFA level <5%. The resulting yield for 1000 kg of raw material is 1051.75 kg CPO, 975.94 kg RPO and PFAD, 973.81 kg Refined Oil with Grand Inizio technology approach. The production cost model represents the total production cost influenced by the costs of Inside Battery Limit, Outside Battery Limit, general cost and glycerol value-added.ABSTRAKBiodiesel adalah sumber energi terbarukan di Indonesia yang diatur penggunaannya oleh pemerintah dalam bentuk kebijakan mandatori pencampuran biodiesel dengan solar (biosolar). Produksi biodiesel di Indonesia tidak berkembang (kebutuhan 3.4 juta kiloliter namun total produksi nasional hanya 1.703 kiloliter). Hal tersebut disebabkan harga jual (mengacu Mean of Platts Singapore) yang selalu lebih rendah dibandingkan biaya pokok produksi. Produksi biodiesel dipengaruhi oleh bahan baku dan teknologi proses, sehingga perlu dilakukan pemodelan produksi biodiesel sebagai landasan dalam menentukan kebijakan pendukung harga jual biodiesel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi bahan baku, teknologi proses, dan memodelkan struktur biaya produksi biodiesel berbasis minyak sawit. Identifikasi bahan baku dilakukan dengan studi literatur dan survei lapangan ke produsen biodiesel. Identifikasi teknologi proses dilakukan dengan survei lapangan dan perhitungan neraca massa dengan teknologi Grand Inizio untuk mendapatkan jumlah rendemen dari masing-masing bahan baku. Selanjutnya kajian biaya produksi dilakukan berdasarkan spesifikasi bahan baku dan teknologi proses dengan pendekatan heuristik. Jenis dan spesifikasi minyak sawit yang banyak digunakan produsen di Indonesia adalah Crude Palm Oil (CPO) ALB<5%, Refined Palm Oil (RPO) ALB<5%, Refined Oil ALB<1%, Palm Fatty Acid Distillated (PFAD) ALB 90%. Teknologi proses yang digunakan adalah transesterifikasi untuk kadar ALB<1% dan esterifikasi-transesterifikasi untuk kadar ALB<5%. Rendemen yang dihasilkan untuk 1000 kg bahan baku adalah CPO 1051.75 kg, RPO dan PFAD 975.94 kg, Refined Oil 973.81 kg dengan pendekatan teknologi Grand Inizio. Model biaya produksi merepresentasikan total biaya produksi yang dipengaruhi oleh biaya Inside Battery Limit, Outside Battery Limit, biaya umum dan nilai tambah gliserol.
Synthesis of Trimethylolpropane Esters of Calophyllum Methyl Esters : Effect of Temperature and Molar Ratio Widyawati, Yeti; Suryani, Ani; Romli, Muhammad; Sukardi, Sukardi
International Journal of Renewable Energy Development Vol 3, No 3 (2014): October 2014
Publisher : Center of Biomass & Renewable Energy, Diponegoro University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.14710/ijred.3.3.188-192

Abstract

Trimethylolpropane esters were synthesized by transesterification of calophyllum methyl esters and trimethylolpropane using a calcium oxide as the catalyst. The results showed that the optimal reaction conditions (temperature: 130 0C, reaction time: 5 h, reactant molar ratio: 3.9:1, catalyst amount 3%w/w, and formed  trimethylolpropane ester of 79.0% were obtained. The basic physicochemical properties of the trimethylolpropane esters were the following : kinematic viscosities of 56.40 cSt and 8.8 cSt at 40 0C and 100 0C,  viscosity index 193, flash point 218 0C and pour point -3 0C. So Methyl esters of fatty acids of would callophylum  methyl ester is good raw material for the synthesis of lubricating oils.
OPTIMASI DISTRIBUSI TRUK PENGANGKUT SAMPAH MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA GENETIKA PADA SISTEM PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH KOTA BOGOR Khadijah Febriana; Sri Wahjuni; Andes Ismayana
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 29 No. 3 (2019): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2019.19.3.260

Abstract

Waste is one of the problems faced by Bogor city, with waste production of 2,701 m3 per day. Waste management of Bogor city currently still has limited garbage facilities and infrastructure that make garbage not yet maximally resolved, including not having a regular schedule of truck distribution in serving sub-district waste. The aim of this research is to optimize the distribution of garbage transport trucks using genetic algorithms. The initial stage of the research carried out is the calculation of the waste generation projection based on population data from Badan Pusat Statistik with reference to SNI 19-3964-1994. Optimization with genetic algorithms consists of a selection process where this study uses the Roulette Wheel selection method, crossover, and mutation. The optimization process using genetic algorithms (GA) from the number of DLH trucks operating currently as many as 60 trucks in serving 490 polling stations (TPS) spread across six sub-districts in Bogor City, the distribution results are to West Bogor district 15 trucks, South Bogor district 13 trucks, East Bogor district 4 trucks, Central Bogor district 3 trucks, North Bogor 12 trucks, and 13 trucks for Tanah Sareal district. Optimization testing with GA showed that with 60 dump truck type trucks with a capacity of 7 m3 operating and transporting as many as 3 rit, the garbage transported is only about 46.64% of the total waste. To achieve the government's target regarding solid waste services of 80 until 85%, 110 trucks are needed. Keywords : genetic algorithm, optimization, scheduling
KINERJA KARBON AKTIF DARI KULIT SINGKONG DALAM MENURUNKAN KONSENTRASI FOSFAT PADA AIR LIMBAH LAUNDRY Illah Sailah; Fitri Mulyaningsih; Andes Ismayana; Tyara Puspaningrum; Anis Annisa Adnan; Nastiti Siswi Indrasti
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 30 No. 2 (2020): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24961/j.tek.ind.pert.2020.30.2.180

Abstract

Cassava peel has high carbon content. It becomes potential as an adsorbent in adsorbing laundry phosphate compounds. Utilization of cassava peel into activated charcoal is an effort to reduce waste from the cassava processing industries. This study used two types of activated carbon from cassava peel, i.e. acid activated charcoal using HCl 0.4 M and alkaline activated charcoal using KOH 0.4 M. The objectives of this research were to determine: (1) the optimum contact time of adsorption at 30, 60, 90, 120, 150, and 180 min treatment time; (2) the optimum pH value of adsorption at pH 4, 6, 8, and 10; and (3) the adsorption capacity using adsorbent concentration treatment of 0.5%, 1%, 1.5%, 2%, and 2.5% (w/v). The experimental design used was a Single Factor Randomized Block Trial Design, ANOVA-DNMRT statistical analysis, and linear graphic for descriptive analysis. The analysis of the activated charcoal showed that water contents of the acid activated charcoal and the alkaline activated charcoal were 3.49% and 2.89%, respectively; the ash contents were 6.78% and 9.03%, respectively. The water content and ash content meet the standard of SNI 06-3730-1995. The performance test showed that the optimum contact time and pH of acid activated charcoal were 30 min and pH 4, while the alkaline activated charcoal was 90 min and pH 6. The adsorption capacity of acid active charcoal was 0.26 mg/g and the adsorption capacity of alkaline active charcoal was 0.49 mg/g. Activated carbon from the cassava skin can be used as an adsorbent to reduce phosphate concentrations in laundry waste. Keywords: activated charcoal, adsorption, cassava peel, laundry waste, phosphate
EVALUASI METODE KERJA PEKERJAAN PEMASANGAN BATA DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE TIME AND MOTION STUDY Mufida, Muslimatul; Seputro, Haryono; Romli, Muhammad
SISTEM Jurnal Ilmu Ilmu Teknik Vol 15 No 3 (2019)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Wisnuwardhana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37303/sistem.v15i3.196

Abstract

Pekerjaan pasangan bata merupakan salah satu pekerjaan pada proyek konstruksi yang mempunyai volume pekerjaan dan jumlah tenaga kerja yang besar. Peningkatan produktivitas tenaga kerja pada suatu pekerjaan proyek konstruksi dapat dilakukan dengan melakukan perbaikan terhadap metode kerja yang digunakan oleh tenaga kerja tersebut. Karena itu perlu kiranya dilakukan suatu telaah terhadap pekerjaan yang dilakukan pada proyek konstruksi dalam kaitan metode kerjanya sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitasnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan deskriptif-kuantitatif. Data penelitian ini didapatkan dari pengisian lembar kuisioner dan pencatatan langsung menggunakan bantuan form metode kerja dengan bantuan stopwatch dalam pengukurannnya, pengambilan data dilakukan pada jam kerja selama 7 hari kerja. Dilakukan di proyek Pembangunan Seed Bank Unit Usaha Agro Techno Park Jatikerto Universitas Brawijaya Malang, dengan jumlah tukang 11 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari hasil pengolahan data, tingkat produktivitas pekerja dapat diketahui bahwa pekerja yang memiliki rerata tingkat produktivitas terbesar adalah Yaseri sebesar 1,35 m2/jam, Terendah adalah Suratman dengan produktivitas 0,23 m2/jam, Rata-rata produktivitas harian tertinggi selama 7 (tujuh) hari penelitian yaitu sebesar 1,00 m2/jam yaitu pada hari pertama penelitian. Metode kerja mempengaruhi produktivitas kerja diketahui bahwa dari sebelas sampel dengan metode kerja yang ada, dapat terlihat bahwa kegiatan yang dilakukan pada masing-masing metode kerja ada perbedaannya.
PENGHILANGAN BAU AMONIAK DARI TEMPAT PENUMPUKAN LEUM PADA INDUSTRI KARET REMAH DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK BIOFILTER Mohamad Yani; . Purwoko; Andes Ismayana; Puji Rahmawati Nurcahyani; Derin Pahlevi
Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia Vol. 17 No. 1 (2012): Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia
Publisher : Institut Pertanian Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (295.911 KB)

Abstract

Malodorous gases emitted from natural rubber industries. At crumb rubber plant, leum storage emits high concentration of  ammonia that strength odor and dangerous to healthy workers. This research occurred to remove ammonia from leum storage using biofilter coloum 23L packed with mixed of top-soil, peat-rubber leaves and sludge. The result shows that this biofilters can remove ammonia  from inlet concentration at 4 - 20 ppm to  outlet concentration less than 4,7 ppm (average of 1,1ppm below regulation limit of 2 ppm). The biofilter packed with top soil performs  to ammonia removal efficiency average of 89% and ammonia-removal capacity at 0,36 g-N/kg-dry-material/d. The biofilter packed with mixed of top soil and rubber leaves performs  to ammonia removal efficiency average of 85% and ammonia-removal capacity at 0,60 g-N/kg-dry-material/d. The biofilter packed with mixed of top soil and sludge performs  to ammonia removal efficiency of 99% and ammonia-removal capacity at 0,36 g-N/kg-dry-material/d. The biofilter packed with mixed of top soil and sludge indicated the most stable on ammonia removal capacity and the lowest oulet ammonia at an average of 0.1 ppm.
POTENTIAL RECYCLING OF INDUSTRIAL EFFLUENT FROM Muhammad Romli, Suprihatin, Arion Said, Andina Bunga Lestari
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 20 No. 1 (2010): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

ABSTRACT The objectives of this experimental work were to determine the recycling method of and to analyze potential benefits derived from wastewater generated from the manufacturing of polymeric poly propylene. The industry consumes 27 m3/hour of groundwater; half of it is processed further to demineralized water which then more than half is used for cooling process in the pelletizing unit.  This process produces effluent that contains dissolved and particulate matters, especially dust of polymer.  The effluent is so far discharged to the sea after minimum treatment to reduce particulate content.  Recycling of the effluent back to the pelletizing process is expected to reduce the overall of water usage.  Standard quality of water mainly pH, conductivity, silicone dioxide and Total Suspended Solid (TSS) must be met for this recycling purpose.  The laboratory analysis of the effluent show that except for the pH which was slightly decreasing, the other three parameters are significantly increasing.  Considering the characteristics of the effluent, an experiment is set up to evaluate the feasibility of filtration technique to treat the effluent to an acceptable degree of quality.  The filters made of stainless steel having pore size of 13, 100, 125, 200, 250 and 325µm with the diameter of 24 cm were used to filter the effluent at the temperatures of 30, 50, and 70 oC.  The results show that pore size and the process temperature do not significantly affect the pH and conductivity, but considerably reduce the silicone dioxide and TSS contents.  Pore size of 325 µm leads to silicon dioxide content of above 0.1 mg/L (violating standard), whereas the rest meeting the standard.  The smaller the pore size the lower the TSS content of the effluent, but only filters with pore size of 13, 100, and 125 µm can satisfy the standard of TSS content being close to zero.  Pore size of 13 produces effluent with the lowest conductivity of 8.74 ± 0.06 µS/cm which is slightly less than the standard of below 10 µS/cm.  This indicates the need for the treated effluent to be mixed with fresh demineralized water in order to be used safely.  The ratio of the treated effluent to fresh demineralized water of 5:1 is the optimum composition to meet the standard of conductivity value and the potential saving derived from the recycling.  A number of benefits obtained from the recycling include saving on the water usage (43%), chemical usage (43%), electricity (42%) which adds up to a reduction of 39% of overall cost of demineralized water production,  and a reduction of 14 kg/day of solid waste to the environment.  Keywords: reuse, recycling, wastewater, polypropylene manufacturing, filtration, effluent.
POTENSI PENURUNAN EMISI GAS RUMAH KACA MELALUI PENGOMPOSAN SAMPAH Suprihatin, Nastiti Siswi Indrasti, dan Muhammad Romli
Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian Vol. 18 No. 1 (2008): Jurnal Teknologi Industri Pertanian
Publisher : Department of Agroindustrial Technology, Bogor Agricultural University

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Abstract

ABSTRACTMethane (CH4) is the second most important greenhouse gas after carbon dioxide. An important source of CH4 generation is anaerobic decomposition of organic municipal solid wastes (MSW) in landfill sites.  Some control measures are in need to be undertaken, and composting being one of them. The objectives of this research work were to quantify potential contribution of MSW composting in reducing greenhouse gas emission and to illustrate the extent of composting contribution to the emission reduction (ER). Survey was conducted in the Indonesian highly urbanized region of Jabotabek (Jakarta, Bogor, Tangerang, and Bekasi), and simulation was carried out to determine the value of ER at different scenarios. The mass balance approach is the main method for analyzing the potential reduction of the CH4 emission.  The study indicated that app. 5 million tons of MSW is generated annually in the study area.  Assuming the average gas production rate of 235 L CH4/kg MSW applies and 80% of the MSW is disposed off in the landfill sites, an amount of 0.5 million tons of CH4 is generated in the study area annually. By producing one ton of compost from MSW, the CH4 emission could be therefore reduced by 0.2 to 0.3 tons. Keywords :    municipal solid waste, composting, greenhouse gas emission, methane emission reduction, Clean Development Mechanism (CDM)
Co-Authors . Purwoko Adi Prayogo Adi Susandi Alex Denni Alif Rizki Ulil Albab Amelia Theresia Sirait Amril Aman Anas Miftah Fauzi Andriyani, Yani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Ani Suryani Anis Annisa Adnan Antarif Kusuma Brata Apriyani, Pipin Aulia Anggraini Aulia Anggraini, Aulia Bambang Pramudya Noorachmat, Bambang Pramudya Budhi Hascaryo Iskandar Christy Nur Cahyani Daniel Bunga Paillin Dany Poltak Marisi Derin Pahlevi Dewa Bagus Sanjaya Dianawati Dianawati Dianawati Djumali Mangunwidjaja Edi Wiloso Ema Mutiara Hasanah Erliza Noor Faidi, Achmad Fara Asifa Ulfimora Farida Putri Fauziansyah Ficky Dewi Ixfina Ficky Raja Dirgantara Daulay Fis Purwangka Fitri Mulyaningsih Fitriyatul Romadiani Gios Adhyaksa Gusfa Arlian Putra Hanifah Ulfa Azzahro Hartrisari Hardjomidjojo I Wayan Lasmawan I Wayan Suastra Ida Bagus Putrayasa Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana Ika Amalia Kartika Ikmal Mumatahaen Illah Sailah Indah Yuliasih Juwariyah, Siti Khadijah Febriana Komarudin, Omay M.Pd Prof. Dr. I Nyoman Sudiana . Machfud Machfud Machfud Machfud Maisaroh Maisaroh Marimin , Maulani, Sri Medy Ramdhani Mega Ayu Yusuf Meilita Tryana Sembiring, Meilita Tryana Mia Ulumiati Putri Moh Yani Moh. Yani Moh. Yani Mohamad Yani Mufida, Muslimatul Muhamad Ifdholy Muhammad Alqodri Muhammad Faizal Mahmud Mumtahaen, Ikmal Mursiti Mursiti Musfiroh Musfiroh Mustofa Makmoen, Mustofa Nadia Athirafitri Nandar, Ramdani Hairul Nandar Nastiti S Indrasti Nastiti S.I. Nastiti Siswi Indrasti Naufal Ali Hamid Niza Erica Nugraha, Ridwan Maulana Nunung Nurhasanah Nurcahyani, Puji Rahmawati Nuroniah, Zuhrufah Jihan Nurul Izzah Aulia Pinkan Pangestu Parameswari Pramulya, Rahmat Purwoko Purwoko Purwoko, R. Muchamad Irchas Sukabudhi Rahman, Adun Rechal Perdana Ridzky Kramanandita Sarip Hidayat, Sarip Satriyo Wibowo Seputro, Haryono Siti Khadijah, Yayu Sri Suhardono Sudiartini, Rini Suharto Honggokusumo Sukardi Sukardi Sukardi, Sukardi Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin Suprihatin, Suryani, Ani Susandi, Adi Syah Johan Syamsul Arifin Tajuddin Bantacut Tajudin Bantacut Tanto Pratondo Utomo TATI NURHAYATI Taufik Djatna Trimelawati, Reni Tun Tedja Irawadi Tyara Puspaningrum Untung Trimo Laksono Wahjuni, Sri Waryat Waryat Wibowo, Nyoto Yandra Arkeman Yeti Widyawati Yuanta, Friendha Zaenal Abidin