Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI)
Vol. 16 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI)

The Penggunaan Pupuk Hayati Endomikoriza untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi Pemupukan NPK pada Jagung Manis

Suwarto, Suwarto (Unknown)
Rahmad Suhartanto, Mohamad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2025

Abstract

Nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and potassium (K) nutrients are essential for sweet corn growth and yield. N, P, and K fertilizer is increasingly limited and expensive, so it should be an efficient application. Endomycorrhiza is a mycorrhiza that is symbiotic with roots, forming a hyphae network that expands the root surface to absorb nutrients.  The objective of this research was to study the role of Endomycorrhiza to the efficiency of N, P, and K fertilization. There were six levels: without fertilization, fertilization of 1.00 dose of Standard NPK, 1.00 dose of Standard NPK+Endomycorrhiza, 0.75 dose of Standard NPK+Endomycorrhiza, 0.50 dose of Standard NPK+Endomycorrhiza, and 0.25 dose of Standard NPK+Endomycorrhiza. Standard NPK is 135 kg N, 72 kg P2O5, and 120 kg K2O per hectare. The dose of Endomycorrhizal biofertilizer (2.1 x 103 CFU g-1 active mycorrhizal propagules) was 800 kg per hectare. The treatments were repeated 4 times. The number of leaves at 8 weeks after planting without fertilization was the least (11.8 leaves), which were fertilized with 1.00, 0.75, 0.50, and 0.25 doses of Standard NPK+Endomycorrhizae were more (average 13.7 leaves) than 1.0 dose of Standard NPK without mycorrhizae (12.9 leaves). The yield of husked cobs from 1.00, 0.75, and 0.50 doses of Standard NPK+Endomycorrhizae were similar and higher (average 5.44 tons ha-1) than 1.00 dose of Standard NPK without Endomycorrhizae (4.72 tons ha-1). The Endomycorrhiza biofertilizer could save 50% of the standard NPK dose with 11.2% higher results.  Keywords: corn cob weight, hyphae, mycorrhiza, propagules, symbiosis

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jhi

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry

Description

Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) merupakan media untuk publikasi tulisan ilmiah dalam bahasa Indonesia maupun bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan berbagai aspek dalam bidang hortikultura. Jurnal Hortikultura Indonesia (JHI) terbit tiga kali setahun (April, Agustus, dan ...