International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE)
Vol 14, No 5: October 2025

Enhancing computational thinking in elementary students through STEM and Mojobot

Ruangthip, Parinya (Unknown)
Ruckbumrung, Thitichai (Unknown)
Rueboon, Wichien (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
01 Oct 2025

Abstract

The study aims to explore the effects of using Mojobot, an interactive coding robot, within science, technology, engineering, and mathematics (STEM) education to enhance computational thinking (CT) skills among elementary school students. This research explores how educational robotics enhance algorithmic thinking, logical reasoning, and problem decomposition in young learners, addressing future workforce demands for digital literacy and problem-solving. Utilizing a quasi-experimental design with pre-test and post-test measured. The design involved a between-subject experimental group of seventy-four elementary students who were randomly assigned to an experiment (n=37) and a control group (n=37), the latter only receiving traditional STEM instruction without robotics. Students were given a pre-test and post-test to measure their algorithmic thinking, logical reasoning, and problem decomposition skills. Data were investigated using paired-samples t-tests and a 2-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Outcomes revealed that both groups significantly improved CT skills, but the experimental group (M=28.56) improved significantly more than the control group (M=20.09) with a very large effect size (ES), respectively. The study found that a novel teaching method using Mojobot in STEM education enhances elementary students’ CT skills and supports 21st century skill development through robotics.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

IJERE

Publisher

Subject

Education

Description

The International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education (IJERE) is an interdisciplinary publication of original research and writing on education which publishes papers to international audiences of educational researchers. The IJERE aims to provide a forum for scholarly understanding of ...