IJBNR
Vol 4 No 3 (2025): International Journal of Biomedical Nursing Review (IJBNR)

CASE STUDY: APPLICATION OF ACTIVE RANGE OF MOTION (ROM) EXERCISES TO IMPROVE MUSCLE STRENGTH IN RHEUMATOID ARTHRITIS PATIENT

Fauzani, Nurmaya Fauztina (Unknown)
Sumarwati, Made (Unknown)
Pratiwi, Hikmi Muharromah (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
26 Sep 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease that attacks the joints which can cause a decrease in muscle strength. To avoid a decrease in muscle strength, non-pharmacological treatment can be done by doing Range of Motion (ROM) exercises. Purpose: This case study aims to determine the increase in muscle strength in patients with rheumatoid arthritis after active ROM exercises. Methods: The method used is a case study using descriptive research. The subject of the study is one patient with rheumatoid arthritis. The focus of this study is on the application of evidence-based nursing in the form of active ROM exercises for 3 times in 3 consecutive days with a movement frequency of 10 times to patient with rheumatoid arthritis. Muscle strength assessment is carried out using Manual Muscle Testing (MMT) to see the results of the pre-test and post-test of the patient's muscle strength. Discussion: The results obtained after the patient underwent active ROM exercises were increased muscle strength. Active ROM exercises was able to increase muscle strength from 4/4/3/3 to 5/5/4/4. This shows that ROM exercises can be used as a therapy to increase muscle strength in patients with rheumatoid arthritis. Conclusion: Providing active ROM exercises can increase muscle strength in patients with rheumatoid arthritis.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijbnr

Publisher

Subject

Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Physics Public Health

Description

International Journal of Biomedical-Nursing Review (IJBNR) is a peer review and open access journal which publishes scientific works on the nursing and health science field (e-ISSN: 2962-4703). This journal was established in 2022 and developed by the Department of Nursing, Faculty of Health ...