Journal of Humanities and Social Studies
Vol. 3 No. 03 (2025): AUGUST 2025

CULTURAL VALUE IN PARUNTUK KANA FOR THE SOCIETY: A ROLAND BARTHES SEMIOTICS

Indah, Nur (Unknown)
Rapi, Muhammad (Unknown)
Nensilianti, Nensilianti (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
15 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study aims to examine the symbolic meaning and cultural values contained in Paruntuk Kana in the life of the Jeneponto community from the perspective of Roland Barthes' semiotics. The method used is descriptive qualitative research, with primary data sourced from the classic literary document Pasang dan Paruntuk Kana by Zainuddin Hakim and verified through interviews and field observation. The findings indicate that Paruntuk Kana functions as a functional symbolic sign system. Semiotically, the expressions operate through two layers: denotative, as the concrete, literal meaning, and connotative, as the layer where cultural values are embedded, serving as social control. The cultural values found within Paruntuk Kana collectively form an essential communal ethical guide, including: the value of honesty (lambusuk) which is the principal capital for integrity; the value of leadership which condemns opportunistic behavior and demands responsibility; the value of unity which emphasizes cohesion based on truth and justice; and the value of sirik (shame/dignity) which is the highest sense of honor and acts as the strongest mechanism for social control. This research contributes to understanding Paruntuk Kana's role as an essential cultural identity in maintaining the ethical behavior and social stability of the Jeneponto community.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

HJ

Publisher

Subject

Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences Other

Description

JOURNAL OF HUMANITIES AND SOCIAL STUDIES is a journal that uses a double-blind peer review model that can be accessed online. The purpose of HUMAS JOURNAL is to publish a journal containing quality articles that will be able to contribute thoughts from a theoretical and empirical perspective in ...