Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): Takuana (July-September)

Pemenuhan nafkah terhadap anak oleh single parent perspektif sosiologi hukum Islam: Studi pada masyarakat Bangkinang Kota

Ramadhanisa, Meiyu Syahri (Unknown)
Arisman, Arisman (Unknown)
Darwis, Muhammad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
30 Sep 2025

Abstract

This study examines the fulfillment of child maintenance obligations (nafkah) by single parents in Bangkinang Kota, Riau, Indonesia, through an Islamic legal sociology perspective. Using qualitative descriptive methodology, this research involved in-depth interviews with six single parent informants, all widowed mothers, selected through purposive sampling across four administrative areas. The study reveals that despite structural and economic challenges, single parents successfully fulfill the three main components of Islamic nafkah (food, clothing, and shelter) by implementing the principle of capability adjustment (min wus’atih) prescribed in Islamic law. They develop adaptive strategies including income diversification, social network optimization, and priority-based resource allocation that prioritize children’s needs. The findings demonstrate that single parents maintain both material and spiritual nafkah through intensive communication and moral guidance, compensating for the absence of a spouse. This research contributes to contemporary Islamic family law discourse by showing how traditional principles can adapt to modern social realities while preserving core Islamic values.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

takuana

Publisher

Subject

Arts Humanities Education Social Sciences

Description

Takuana: Jurnal Pendidikan, Sains, dan Humaniora merupakan media publikasi ilmiah (jurnal) yang dikelola oleh Madrasah Aliyah Negeri 4 Kota Pekanbaru. Jurnal Takuana terbit 2 (dua) kali setahun pada bulan April dan Oktober. Berisi tulisan/ artikel hasil pemikiran dan penelitian yang ditulis oleh ...