MAGNA MEDICA: Berkala Ilmiah Kedokteran dan Kesehatan
Vol 12, No 1 (2025): FEBRUARY

Acethylcholinesterase Levels of Aedes aegypti Larvae after Exposure to The Pandanus amaryllifolius Leaf Extracts

Anin, Lidya (Unknown)
Adrianto, Hebert (Unknown)
Silitonga, Hanna Tabita Hasianna (Unknown)
Indrasari, Setyarina (Unknown)
Sari, Kartika Buana (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
24 Mar 2025

Abstract

Background:  Dengue fever is a disease transmitted by Ae. aegypti. Controlling mosquitoes can use temephos. Temephos larvicides act primarily on the enzyme acetylcholinesterase (AChE) by inhibiting this enzyme. Temephos has drawbacks due to its high risk of resistance, so larvicides from natural ingredients such as pandan leaf extract (P. amaryllifolius) can be an alternative. The mechanism of action of P. amaryllifolius larvicide is still unclear.Objective: This study aims to ascertain how LC85 pandan leaf methanol extract affects AChE levels in Ae. aegypti.Methods: This is an actual experiment design with only a post-test control group research design. Tests were conducted by treating mosquito larvae with P. amaryllifolius LC85 extract, aquades, and temephos for 24 hours and measuring AChE levels with an ELISA Reader.Results: The results showed that the AChE enzyme levels of P. amaryllifolius LC85 extract had an average AChE enzyme level of 147.19 + 70.87 units/l. The AChE enzyme levels of larvae exposed to P. amaryllifolius LC85, aquades, and temephos significantly differed (p <0.05).Conclusion: P. amaryllifolius has potential as a larvicidal, with a mechanism of action as a neurotoxin.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

APKKM

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Magna Medica is a medical journal of APKKM contains papers and scientific articles created as a form of realization Tridharma college. The journal is published every six months, April and October of three articles in the form of: - Research article - Case report - Literature review The scope of this ...