Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra)
Vol. 10 No. 4 (2025): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2025

ANALISIS AFIKSASI DALAM NOVEL DIRAWU KELONG KARYA AHMAD BAKRI

Rahayu (Unknown)
Ratnawati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
04 Oct 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the forms, functions, and meanings of affixation (kecap rundayan) in the Sundanese-language novel Dirawu Kélong by Ahmad Bakri. Using a descriptive qualitative method and content analysis approach based on Sudaryat’s (2013) morphological theory, 420 affixation instances were identified and classified into five types: prefixation, infixation, suffixation, confixation, and ambifixation. The results show suffixation as the most dominant form (54.76%), followed by prefixation (24.05%), ambifixation (12.86%), infixation (5.48%), and confixation (2.86%). In terms of function, affixed words were mostly nouns (44.52%), verbs (41.90%), and adjectives (7.86%). Each affix form contributes specific grammatical meanings, such as indicating possession, passive/active voice, or plurality. The research highlights the richness of Sundanese morphology within literary texts and emphasizes its importance for preserving regional language through literature. It also serves as a linguistic reference for both academic and educational contexts, supporting Sundanese language maintenance and revitalization among younger generations. Keywords: Keywords: affixation; Sundanese morphology; linguistic analysis; novel; regional language preservation

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Journal Info

Abbrev

journal

Publisher

Subject

Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

JOURNAL BASTRA (Language and Literature) is a publicly accessible journal published by the Indonesian Language and Literature Education Study Program, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Halu Oleo University. This journal is published four times a year, every January, April, July, and ...