Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi
Vol. 12 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi

The Management of Cleft Lip and Palate in Four Siblings with Van Der Woude Syndrome in a Developing Country: A Case Report

Oley, Mendy Hatibie (Unknown)
Oley, Maximillian Christian (Unknown)
Setiadhi, Yudhaputra (Unknown)
Sukarno, Vania (Unknown)
Gunawan, Deborah Florencia (Unknown)
Faruk, Muhammad (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
29 Sep 2025

Abstract

Introduction: Van der Woude syndrome (VWS) is a rare genetic disorder characterized by cleft lip and/or palate and congenital lower lip pits. It is an autosomal dominant condition with high penetrance, affecting 0.5-2% of all cleft lip/palate cases. VWS is caused by mutations in the IRF6 gene and is associated with hypodontia and dental anomalies. Lip pits, which can cause aesthetic or functional problems, may intermittently drain saliva. VWS is diagnosed using genetic testing and bioinformatics tools, providing more accurate predictions. Treatment requires multidisciplinary care, including surgical removal of lip pits and cleft correction. This study describes a rare case of VWS family, including management strategies in low resource settings.Case presentation: A 42-year-old man from a non-consanguineous marriage presented with four out of five children affected by VWS, characterized by cleft lip and palate. All four children underwent labioplasty. The family history revealed no congenital defects in the father's and the first wife’s lineage, except for the second wife.Conclusion: Early identification of familial patterns and clinical presentation is essential in Van der Woude Syndrome, as it significantly impacts the management and quality of life of affected individuals, particularly in resource-limited settings.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

jpr

Publisher

Subject

Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Other

Description

Jurnal Plastik Rekonstruksi is an open access, peer reviewed, international journal focusing on global plastic and reconstructive surgery. JPR publishes on all areas of plastic and reconstructive surgery, including basic science/experimental studies pertinent to the field and also clinical articles ...