INDONESIAN JOURNAL OF URBAN AND ENVIRONMENTAL TECHNOLOGY
VOLUME 8, NUMBER 2, OCTOBER 2025

BETWEEN AWARENESS AND ACTION: UNDERSTANDING PUBLIC PARTICIPATION IN WASTE SORTING AND WASTE BANK PROGRAMS

Andante Hadi Pandyaswargo (Environmental Research Institute, Waseda University, 169-8050, Tokyo, Japan)
Indriyani Rachman (Graduate Programs of Environmental System, Graduate School of Environmental Engineering, The University of Kitakyushu, Kitakyushu, 808-0135, Japan)
Meilinda Fitriani Nur Maghfiroh (Faculty of Transport and Logistics, Muscat University, Muscat, PO Box 550, Oman
and Industrial Engineering Department, Universitas Islam Indonesia, Yogyakarta 55584, Indonesia)

Vicka Kharisma (Independent Researcher, Japan)
Hiroshi Onoda (Graduate School of Environment and Energy Engineering, Waseda University, 162-0041, Tokyo, Japan)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Sep 2025

Abstract

Aim: Waste sorting at-source is vital for sustainable waste management and the circular economy in Indonesia. Despite regulations, community programs, and digital interventions, sorting remains limited. This study explores self-reported sorting behaviors among urban residents and examines how waste banks may enhance participation. Methodology and results: We surveyed 220 respondents from Indonesian major cities and applied Two-Step Cluster Analysis and chi-square tests to assess links between sorting behavior, socio-demographics, and waste bank participation. The main barriers were lack of space and time. The 57 respondents with access to a waste bank, only 14 were members; 43 were uninterested, often citing inconvenience. Active members were positive about the possibility of automation technologies, including automated sorting and collection, weighing machines for pricing, and digital payments. Many also suggested a mobile app to track deposits. Conclusions, Significance, and Impact: Technological innovations paired with incentives potentially reduce participation barriers. Integrating digital and automated solutions with behavioral insights may help overcome current limitations and foster a more effective circular economy in Indonesia.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

urbanenvirotech

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Energy Environmental Science

Description

The scope of the journal emphasis not limited to urban environmental management and environmental technology for case study in Indonesia and for other region in the world as well. Urban Environmental Management: environmental modeling, cleaner production, waste minimization and management, energy ...