Language Circle : Journal of Language and Literature
Vol. 19 No. 2s (2025): August 2025 Special Issue

Journalists’ Subjectivities in Reporting the West Papua Conflict: An APpraisal Analysis

astuti, lidiana (Unknown)
Sakhiyya, Zulfa (Unknown)
-, Yuliati (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
22 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study explores the manifestation of journalistic subjectivity in the coverage of the West Papua conflict by analyzing evaluative language used across three prominent online media outlets: The Diplomat, Al Jazeera, and The Jakarta Post. While journalistic objectivity is traditionally upheld as a fundamental ethical principle, particularly in hard news reporting, it frequently stands in tension with the inherently subjective nature of journalistic practice (Steensen, 2017). This study highlights the need to critically examine how subjective dimensions are subtly interwoven into news discourse. Drawing on the Appraisal Framework (Martin & White, 2005), the research investigates how linguistic resources of attitude, engagement, and graduation are deployed to construct evaluative meanings and shape narrative framing. Annotation conducted via the UAM Corpus Tool 6 reveals a recurrent use of judgement markers, indicating a discursive tendency to assess human behavior and social actors in nuanced way. These patterns suggest that journalistic texts often encode subjective stances through seemingly neutral reporting. Twenty-four students were involved to assess the impact of these evaluative strategies using Likert-scale survey. Findings indicate that subjective language choices significantly shape reader perceptions, thereby underscoring the ideological function of journalism in conflict representation. Beyond its implications for media studies, the findings of this research are expected to contribute to English Language Teaching (ELT) by fostering critical media literacy. It encourages learners to recognize and interrogate the evaluative mechanisms through which language constructs meaning, promoting deeper awareness of how texts position readers. 

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Journal Info

Abbrev

LC

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

Description

Language Circle: Journal of Language and Literature is an invaluable, international, peer-reviewed journal covering the latest developments in stylistic analysis, the linguistic analysis of literature and related areas. With its uniquely broad coverage, the journal offers readers easy access to all ...