International Journal of Indonesian Business Review
Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025)

Quality Control Analysis to Reduce Rejects in Plastic Seal Manufacturing

Siddik, Khairul (Unknown)
Nugroho, Rosalendro Eddy (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2025

Abstract

Purpose – This study aims to identify the root causes of product rejects and evaluate the effectiveness of quality control improvements at PT Karya Gemilang Indonusa, a plastic seal manufacturing company. Methodology – The methodology used includes Statistical Process Control (SPC), especially p-chart to monitor defect proportion, and Fishbone Diagram for root cause analysis. Data were collected from production reports between January and December 2024 and after improvements in January–April 2025. Findings – The study revealed that flashing and short mold are the dominant defects, accounting for more than 55% of total rejects. After corrective actions such as operator training, machine maintenance, and parameter adjustments, the reject rate reduced from 12.91% to 4.48%, and the process capability index (Cpk) improved from 0.333 to 0.667. Novelty – The integration of SPC and Fishbone Diagram in a real-world manufacturing setting effectively reduced rejects and increased process stability, supporting sustainable production.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijibr

Publisher

Subject

Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

Description

International Journal of Indonesian Business Review (IJIBR) is is a peer-reviewed economic journal serving as a forum for Business Economics Scholars concerning to area of Accounting, Banking, Economics, Entrepreneurship, Finance, Human Resources Management, and Management. This open accessed ...