Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology
Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025): JULY 2025

Antibacterial Potential of Gompang Batu Plant Extract (Lobelia nummularia Lam) Against Skin Disorder-Causing Bacteria

Syazwana Izni (Unknown)
Murniaty Simorangkir (Unknown)
Yesica Marcelina Romauli Sinaga (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
27 Aug 2025

Abstract

Skin disorders are common health problems that are often caused by bacterial infections such asStaphylococcus epidermis and Propionibacterium acnes. This study aims to analyze the antibacterialpotential of n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol extracts of gompang batu (Lobelia nummularia Lam)plants against bacteria that cause skin disorders. Extraction was carried out by maceration withsolvents of varying polarity. Antibacterial tests were carried out using the disc diffusion andmicrodilution methods with six treatments (chloramphenicol, DMSO, 1.25%; 2.5%; 5% and 10%extract). The results showed that the ethanol extract with a concentration of 10% had the most effectiveantibacterial activity with an inhibition zone of 14.0 mm (P. acnes bacteria) and 13.8 mm (S. epidermisbacteria). The MIC value of the extract ranged from 156.25 to 625 µg/mL and the MBC value of allextracts> 2500 µg/mL indicated bactericidal properties. Gompang batu has the potential as a naturalantibacterial for skin infections. N-hexane extract contains steroids and tannins; ethyl acetate containsalkaloids, flavonoids, steroids and tannins; ethanol contains alkaloids, flavonoids, terpenoids and tannins.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

aromatika

Publisher

Subject

Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Energy Materials Science & Nanotechnology

Description

Jurnal ini mempublikasikan artikel di bidang Kimia yang meliputi penelitian dasar dan terapan. Bentuk Publikasi di Indonesian Journal of Chemical Science and Technology : * Artikel * Review (berdasarkan permintaan Dewan Redaksi) * Communication (berdasarkan permintaan Dewan ...