ASEAN Journal on Hospitality and Tourism
Vol. 23 No. 2 (2025):

Decoding the Dining Atmosphere: Ambient Conditions and Customer Satisfaction in Restaurant Servicescapes

Ray, Nilanjan (Unknown)
Lama, Pema (Unknown)
Majumder, Tanmoy (Unknown)
Roy, Moumita (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Aug 2025

Abstract

This study investigates the effects of ambient conditions, one of the essential dimensions of the Servicescape Model, on restaurant customer satisfaction. Ambient conditions like lighting, music, scent, and temperature are extremely influential in shaping customer feelings and perceptions. Based on Bitner's Servicescape and the Stimulus-Organism-Response (S-O-R) model, the study collected data from 230 survey participants in Indian urban restaurants. Using descriptive statistics, correlation matrices, and multiple regression analysis, the research determines scent and lighting to be strong predictors of satisfaction, then music. Temperature, although applicable, failed to show a statistically significant effect. Results of the findings provide practical implications for optimizing service environments in the hospitality industry.

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ajht

Publisher

Subject

Humanities Engineering Social Sciences

Description

The main purpose of this international refereed journal is to advance and foster tourism and hospitality education, research, and professionalism in the Southeast Asia region. The journal provides a vehicle for increasing awareness, consideration and analysis of issues in tourism and hospitality, ...