Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies
Vol. 26 No. 4 (2025): October

Predictive Classification of Online Gambling Impacts in North Sulawesi Using Naive Bayes: Klasifikasi Prediktif Dampak Judi Online di Sulawesi Utara Menggunakan Naive Bayes

Tameo, Vito Ernesto (Unknown)
Tinambunan, Medi Hermanto (Unknown)
Rorimpandey, Gladly C. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
03 Oct 2025

Abstract

General background: Online gambling has become a growing societal issue in Indonesia, affecting various economic and social dimensions. Specific background: North Sulawesi is identified as one of the most vulnerable regions, with a high volume of gambling transactions and significant social consequences. Knowledge gap: Previous studies in Indonesia have focused mainly on behavioral, legal, or health aspects, with limited use of predictive modeling to map community vulnerability. Aims: This study aims to analyze the social, economic, and psychological impacts of online gambling and to develop a predictive model using the Naive Bayes algorithm to classify impact levels. Results: Based on data from 504 respondents, the model achieved an accuracy rate of 94.05% in classifying impacts into light, moderate, and severe categories. Precision and recall were highest for light and severe categories, while moderate categories showed lower performance. Novelty: This research introduces a data-driven predictive approach within a regional Indonesian context, which has been underexplored in prior studies. Implications: The findings provide a practical foundation for regional governments to design targeted interventions, ranging from digital literacy programs to psychological rehabilitation services, based on data-driven risk classification. Highlight: The model achieved 94.05% accuracy in classifying online gambling impacts. Regional data provided structured insights into social, economic, and psychological consequences. Findings support evidence-based policymaking for targeted local interventions. Keyword:Online Gambling, Predictive Classification, Naive Bayes Algorithm, Social and Economic Impacts, North Sulawesi

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Journal Info

Abbrev

ijins

Publisher

Subject

Computer Science & IT Education Engineering Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

Description

Indonesian Journal of Innovation Studies (IJINS) is a peer-reviewed journal published by Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo four times a year. This journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public supports a greater global ...