Schrödinger: Journal of Physics Education
Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): September

Generative AI Scaffolding in Physics Education: A Phenomenological Analysis of Its Role and Implications in STEM Learning

Torralba, Edwin M. (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
12 Sep 2025

Abstract

Purpose of the study: This study investigates how generative AI tools especially video generation scaffold high school students’ understanding of Newtonian mechanics, focusing on female learners in a STEM Honors Physics class. It explores how these tools impact conceptual mastery, critical thinking, creativity, and students’ perceptions of AI use in education. Methodology: Using a phenomenological qualitative design, the study involved 17 female students. It followed a three-phase structure preparatory, scaffolding, and post-discourse with tools like AI-generated videos, simulations, TAM-based surveys, and reflective journals, grounded in Constructivist Learning Theory and the Technology Acceptance Model. Main Findings: AI-enhanced visualizations improved students’ conceptual understanding and learning efficiency. Students gained critical thinking through prompt refinement and creativity. Ethical concerns and AI accuracy issues were noted. Overall, students showed moderate satisfaction, ease of use, and usefulness perceptions, but cautious intentions toward future AI use. Novelty/Originality of this study: This is among the first studies to apply generative AI hypermedia in high school physics education through a structured, theory-driven framework. It uniquely highlights gender-specific engagement, ethical considerations, and practical integration of AI in fostering deeper conceptual and creative STEM learning.

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

SJPE

Publisher

Subject

Social Sciences Other

Description

Covers all the Schrödinger: Journal of Physics Education (SJPE) at the level of primary, secondary, senior, and higher education. The goal of this journal is to bring together researchers and practitioners from academia and industry to focus on Educational advancements and establishing new ...