Communica : Journal of Communication
Vol. 2 No. 1 (2024): January 2024

Risk and Responsibility: Evaluating the Efficacy of Framed Health Communication Strategies During a Pandemic

Wahyudi, Jaemi (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
31 Jan 2024

Abstract

This study investigates the effectiveness of gain- versus loss-framed messaging in shaping public intentions to vaccinate during health crises such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Drawing on prospect theory and behavioral communication principles, the research examines how framing influences vaccine uptake and explores demographic and cultural moderators of framing impact. Using a randomized survey experiment, the study found that loss-framed messages increased vaccination intention by 27% compared to gain-framed messages (Cohen’s d = 0.76). The effect was particularly strong among older adults and individuals with high trust in health authorities. Practically, these results suggest that public health campaigns should prioritize loss-framed content in high-risk populations while pairing it with clear guidance on action steps. The findings highlight the ethical need to balance persuasive urgency with empathy and inclusivity. Theoretically, this study advances the application of prospect theory in health communication, while practically, it informs targeted strategies for reducing vaccine hesitancy through culturally attuned and multi channel outreach.

Copyrights © 2024






Journal Info

Abbrev

communica

Publisher

Subject

Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Social Sciences

Description

Communica : Journal of Communication with ISSN Number 3046-4765 (Online) published by Indonesian Scientific Publication, is a leading open-access and peer-reviewed scientific journal dedicated to the dissemination of high-quality research in the field of communication. Since its establishment, ...