Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal
Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal

Efektivitas Self-hypnosis terhadap Depresi dan Kecemasan Pasien Pasca Seksio Sesarea: Randomized Controlled Trial

Fahma, Hilmia (Unknown)
Arfani Prawiragara, Fachrizal (Unknown)



Article Info

Publish Date
11 Sep 2025

Abstract

Background: Depression and anxiety are common psychological problems experienced by post-cesarean section mothers, affecting maternal well-being and infant development. Non-pharmacological interventions such as self-hypnosis may serve as safe and effective therapeutic methods. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of self-hypnosis in reducing depression and anxiety in post-cesarean section patients. Methods: This double-blind randomized controlled trial used a pretest–posttest control group design with 32 respondents randomly assigned to an intervention group (self-hypnosis, 15 minutes, twice daily, for 14 days) or a control group (cesarean section educational recording). Depression was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and anxiety using the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale (PSAS). Within-group analysis used paired t-test or Wilcoxon, and between-group analysis used independent t-test or Mann–Whitney. Results: The intervention group’s EPDS score significantly decreased from 12.25 ± 1.29 to 7.94 ± 1.39 (p=0.000), while the control group showed no significant change (12.00 ± 1.21 to 11.50 ± 1.41; p=0.083). PSAS scores in the intervention group significantly decreased from 91.50 ± 3.82 to 74.13 ± 3.52 (p=0.000), whereas the control group did not (90.88 ± 3.09 to 89.69 ± 3.22; p=0.083). Between-group differences in score reduction were significant (p=0.000). Conclusion: Self-hypnosis is effective in reducing depression and anxiety in post-cesarean section patients and can be considered a supportive non-pharmacological intervention. Keywords: self-hypnosis, postpartum depression, postpartum anxiety, cesarean section

Copyrights © 2025






Journal Info

Abbrev

jki

Publisher

Subject

Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Environmental Science Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health

Description

Jurnal Riset Kedokteran Islam berisi informasi tentang hasil kegiatan penelitian, pemikiran konseptual dan kajian bidang ilmu kedokteran dan kedokteran. Jurnal ilmiah ini diterbitkan oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang. Jurnal ini diterbitkan dengan frekuensi 2 kali setahun, yaitu pada ...