Articles
<![CDATA[PERAN AI DALAM PEMAHAMAN DAN OPTIMALISASI KESEHATAN MENTAL PADA MASYARAKAT ]]>
<![CDATA[Zahira, Alya Shofiyah]]>;
<![CDATA[Agustina, Putri Noviana]]>;
<![CDATA[Satyafebrianti, Kendra Callista]]>;
<![CDATA[Arbani, Rafi Auliya]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahma, Hilmia]]>
<![CDATA[ Prosiding Seminar Nasional COSMIC Kedokteran Vol 3 (2025): Edisi 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Lembaga Penelitian Dan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Universitas Wijaya Kusuma Surabaya ]]>
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<![CDATA[Latar belakang: kesehatan mental menjadi isu global yang signifikan, terutama di era digital yang penuh kompleksitas sosial. Jumlah kasus gangguan mental meningkat secara global, dan Indonesia mencatat lebih dari 10.000 kasus bunuh diri. Pemberian perawatan yang efektif penting untuk mengatasi masalah ini. Artificial Intelligence (AI) muncul sebagai solusi inovatif yang menawarkan kemampuan menganalisis data besar dan memberikan intervensi personal dalam mendukung kesehatan mental. Tujuan: kajian literarur ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi peran AI dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan optimalisasi kesehatan mental, serta mengidentifikasi manfaat dan tantangan penerapannya. Metode: penelitian ini menggunakan pencarian literatur dari database seperti Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, dan PubMed. Didapatkan 7 artikel Bahasa Inggris dan 1 artikel Bahasa Indonesia. Hasil: penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa AI mendukung kesehatan mental salah satunya melalui aplikasi seperti Therapily, yang membantu individu mengelola kondisi mental dengan lebih baik. Namun, isu terkait privasi data dan bias model masih menjadi tantangan yang perlu diatasi. Kesimpulan: AI memiliki potensi besar meningkatkan kesejahteraan individu melalui deteksi dini, perencanaan terapi personal, dan intervensi yang efektif. Dengan regulasi yang jelas dan pengembangan model AI yang inklusif, teknologi ini dapat menjadi alat penting dalam meningkatkan aksesibilitas dan kualitas layanan kesehatan mental secara efektif.]]>
<![CDATA[Implementing a Dual Screening Protocol for Diabetes and Frailty in a Community-Dwelling Older Adults ]]>
<![CDATA[Ardian, Laurentius Johan]]>;
<![CDATA[Santoso, Aktaruddin Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahma, Hilmia]]>;
<![CDATA[Gusyono, Anoraga Mona Cinta Gadis Cantika]]>;
<![CDATA[Verbimanto, Satria Fudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Unram Journal of Community Service Vol. 6 No. 3 (2025): September ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Pascasarjana Universitas Mataram ]]>
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DOI: 10.29303/ujcs.v6i3.1157
<![CDATA[Frailty, a significant geriatric syndrome, is a major complication of diabetes and is associated with adverse health outcomes. Indonesia, with its rapidly aging population, faces a substantial burden from these conditions. Community-based screening is essential for early detection and intervention. A community engagement program was conducted in Gunung Anyar District, Surabaya, involving 189 elderly participants. Simultaneous screenings for diabetes (via random blood glucose test) and frailty (using the validated FRAIL questionnaire) were performed. The study revealed a high dual burden of disease: 42.0% of participants had blood glucose levels indicative of diabetes, while 11.6% were classified as frail and 39.7% as pre-frail. About 30% of them were both unfit and poor glycemic control. This program demonstrates a high prevalence of diabetes and frailty among community-dwelling older adults in Surabaya, underscoring the urgent need for integrated geriatric care. The successful implementation of dual screening highlights the feasibility of incorporating these measures into primary care and the critical role of training community health workers to enable sustainable, early detection and management strategies.]]>
<![CDATA[Efektivitas Self-hypnosis terhadap Depresi dan Kecemasan Pasien Pasca Seksio Sesarea: Randomized Controlled Trial ]]>
<![CDATA[Fahma, Hilmia]]>;
<![CDATA[Arfani Prawiragara, Fachrizal]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal Vol. 14 No. 1 (2025): Jurnal Kesehatan Islam : Islamic Health Journal ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Publikasi oleh Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Islam Malang ]]>
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DOI: 10.33474/jki.v14i1.24134
<![CDATA[Background: Depression and anxiety are common psychological problems experienced by post-cesarean section mothers, affecting maternal well-being and infant development. Non-pharmacological interventions such as self-hypnosis may serve as safe and effective therapeutic methods. Objective: To evaluate the effectiveness of self-hypnosis in reducing depression and anxiety in post-cesarean section patients. Methods: This double-blind randomized controlled trial used a pretest–posttest control group design with 32 respondents randomly assigned to an intervention group (self-hypnosis, 15 minutes, twice daily, for 14 days) or a control group (cesarean section educational recording). Depression was assessed using the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) and anxiety using the Postpartum Specific Anxiety Scale (PSAS). Within-group analysis used paired t-test or Wilcoxon, and between-group analysis used independent t-test or Mann–Whitney. Results: The intervention group’s EPDS score significantly decreased from 12.25 ± 1.29 to 7.94 ± 1.39 (p=0.000), while the control group showed no significant change (12.00 ± 1.21 to 11.50 ± 1.41; p=0.083). PSAS scores in the intervention group significantly decreased from 91.50 ± 3.82 to 74.13 ± 3.52 (p=0.000), whereas the control group did not (90.88 ± 3.09 to 89.69 ± 3.22; p=0.083). Between-group differences in score reduction were significant (p=0.000). Conclusion: Self-hypnosis is effective in reducing depression and anxiety in post-cesarean section patients and can be considered a supportive non-pharmacological intervention. Keywords: self-hypnosis, postpartum depression, postpartum anxiety, cesarean section]]>
<![CDATA[Improving Diabetic Neuropathy Knowledge in an Urban Elderly Population: A Community-Based Intervention Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Ardian, Laurentius Johan]]>;
<![CDATA[Santoso, Aktaruddin Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahma, Hilmia]]>;
<![CDATA[Gusyono, Anoraga Mona Cinta Gadis Cantika]]>;
<![CDATA[Verbimanto, Satria Fudi]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan dan Kesehatan Vol 9 No 2 (2025): AUGUST ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[UNUSA Press ]]>
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DOI: 10.33086/mhsj.v9i2.7974
<![CDATA[Background: The global population is aging rapidly, with older adults increasingly affected by chronic conditions such as diabetes mellitus. In Indonesia, diabetes among the elderly poses a significant public health concern, often complicated by under-recognized conditions like diabetic neuropathy. Aim: This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a community-based intervention focused on targeted health education on diabetic neuropathy among elderly residents in urban area. Methods: A pre- and post-test design was used to assess the intervention's effectiveness. In collaboration with local health cadres and facilities, participants completed identical questionnaires on diabetic neuropathy before and after the health education session to measure improvements in knowledge. Results: A total of 143 elderly participants (median age: 65 years) were enrolled, with 73.4% being female. Post-education test scores showed a statistically significant improvement compared to pre-test scores (p<0.001p<0.001, Wilcoxon test). Of the participants, 22.4% were newly identified as having diabetes, and another 22% fell into the prediabetes range. Despite some variations in learning outcomes, 84.6% showed improved scores, indicating high effectiveness of the health education session. Conclusion: This study demonstrates that a community-based approach combining early diabetes screening and health education significantly improves elderly participants' knowledge about diabetes and diabetic neuropathy.]]>
<![CDATA[Improving Diabetic Neuropathy Knowledge in an Urban Elderly Population: A Community-Based Intervention Study ]]>
<![CDATA[Ardian, Laurentius Johan]]>;
<![CDATA[Santoso, Aktaruddin Arief]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahma, Hilmia]]>;
<![CDATA[Gusyono, Anoraga Mona Cinta Gadis Cantika]]>;
<![CDATA[Verbimanto, Satria Fudi]]>
<![CDATA[ CoMPHI Journal: Community Medicine and Public Health of Indonesia Journal Vol. 6 No. 2 (2025): October ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Perhimpunan Dokter Kedokteran Komunitas dan Kesehatan Masyarakat Indonesia (PDK3MI) ]]>
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DOI: 10.37148/comphijournal.v6i2.308
<![CDATA[Background. As the global population ages quickly, older individuals are facing a rising burden of chronic diseases, particularly diabetes mellitus. In Indonesia, diabetes among the elderly poses a significant public health concern, often complicated by under-recognized conditions like diabetic neuropathy. Aim. This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of a community-based intervention focused on targeted health education on diabetic neuropathy among elderly residents in urban area. Methods. A pre- and post-test design was used to assess the intervention's effectiveness. In collaboration with local health cadres and facilities, participants completed identical questionnaires on diabetic neuropathy before and after the health education session to measure improvements in knowledge. Results. A total of 143 elderly participants (median age: 65 years) were enrolled, with 73.4% being female. Post-education test scores showed a statistically significant improvement compared to pre-test scores (p < 0.001, Wilcoxon test). Of the participants, 22.4% were newly identified as having diabetes, and another 22% fell into the prediabetes range. Despite some variations in learning outcomes, 84.6% showed improved scores, indicating high effectiveness of the health education session. Conclusion. This study demonstrates that a community-based approach combining early diabetes screening and health education significantly improves elderly participants' knowledge about diabetes and diabetic neuropathy.]]>
<![CDATA[Anxiety in Pregnancy: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Fahma, Hilmia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 1 No. 4 (2024): J Divers Med Res 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v1i4.17
<![CDATA[Background. Pregnant women commonly faced anxiety. Not only affect their maternal health, but also contribute significantly foetus development. Identifying the contributing factors will drive to specific interventions given to the patients. Methods. We search from Pubmed and Google Scholar database using relevant keywords, such as "anxiety in pregnancy," "maternal anxiety," and "pregnancy stress." Discussion. Not only psychological factor, several others contribute significantly in anxiety of pregnancy. Both mother and foetus could suffer bad outcomes. Thus, interventions should comprehensively manage both mother health and foetus development. Conclusion. The anxiety in pregnancy had potential impact on the well-being of both the mother and the developing foetus. The critical importance of implementing comprehensive interventions to effectively address this significant issue.]]>
<![CDATA[Analysis of Tuberculosis Diagnosis Methods in Children: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Qonita Abdillah Rosyida]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahma, Hilmia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 1 No. 1 (2024): J Divers Med Res 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v1i1.41
<![CDATA[Abstract Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis. According to the World Health Organization (Global TB Report, 2023), TB is still a health problem in the world today. The number of people newly diagnosed with TB globally will be 7.5 million in 2022, with 12% being children (aged 0–14 years). One of the main focuses in treating TB is knowing the correct diagnosis method. TB examination in children is usually carried out by taking a Rapid Molecular Test (TCM) sputum specimen. However, sometimes this method is less effective because the child has difficulty expelling phlegm spontaneously. To overcome this problem, various countries have implemented other TB diagnosis methods such as Stool Culture, Xpert, and Xpert Ultra diagnosis. The Xpert diagnosis method increases the sensitivity of Mycobacterium tuberculosis detection so that TB detection in children can be more accurate. In the future, the Xpert Ultra diagnostic method has begun to be developed, whose sensitivity is more accurate than the Xpert method. With the correct diagnostic method, it is hoped that the treatment process for children with TB can be more effective.]]>
<![CDATA[Analyzing Risk Factors for Schizophrenia: Genetic Aspects to Environmental Influences: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Shafira, Aisyah Nur Shafira]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahma, Hilmia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v2i2.82
<![CDATA[Abstract Background. Schizophrenia is a complex and multifactorial mental disorder, influenced by the interaction between genetic and environmental factors. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for schizophrenia from genetic aspects to environmental influences. Methods. used in writing this scientific article, as for some of the steps used, is a literature search strategy, then data collection. Discussion. genetic factors, such as family history, have a significant influence on the risk of schizophrenia. In addition, environmental factors such as psychosocial stress, psychoactive substance use, and socioeconomic conditions also contribute to the development of this disorder. That the combination of genetic predisposition and environmental stressors can increase an individual's vulnerability to schizophrenia. Conclusions. of this study emphasize the importance of comprehensive interventions, including primary prevention aimed at high-risk individuals. Efforts to increase public awareness of schizophrenia risk factors and stress management strategies may help to reduce the incidence of this disorder. Further research is needed to explore the relationship between these factors and the underlying biological mechanisms. Keywords. Schizophrenia; Risk Factors]]>
<![CDATA[Healthy Social Media Practices in Preventing Body Dysmorphia Disorder: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Kembaren, Jordan Melias]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahma, Hilmia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): J Divers Med Res 2025 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v2i1.86
<![CDATA[Background: Body Dysmorphic Disorder, also known as dysmorphia, is a psychiatric illness that can occur due to social media. This psychiatric illness causes a person to be very worried about their appearance, and often even think that their appearance is very bad. Objective: The purpose of this study is to describe a healthy way of social media to prevent Body Dysmorpich Disorder for its users.Methods: The method used is a literature review taken from several sources with a limit of 2019-2024. Results & Discussion: To prevent BDD, it is important to use social media in a healthy way. Steps that can be taken include limiting time on social media, following accounts that support body positivity, and engaging in real-world activities to boost self-confidence and distract from the pressures of social media. Conclusion: Healthy social media practices have been shown to prevent Body Dysmorphia Disorder in users.]]>
<![CDATA[The Effect of FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) on Social Media on Insomnia: A Literature Review ]]>
<![CDATA[Al Habsyi, Alya Raguan]]>;
<![CDATA[Fahma, Hilmia]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Diverse Medical Research: Medicosphere Vol. 1 No. 3 (2024): J Divers Med Res 2024 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Faculty of Medical - UPN Veteran Jawa Timur ]]>
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DOI: 10.33005/jdiversemedres.v1i3.125
<![CDATA[Background: FOMO is an anxiety that a person feels when they feel left out of the experiences shared by others on social media. In today's digital era, social media has become an important element in everyday life. The phenomenon of Fear of Missing Out (FOMO) is emerging as a significant negative impact, potentially disrupting individuals' mental health and sleep quality including insomnia. Objectives: This study aimed to explore the relationship between FOMO and insomnia and provide recommendations for management of social media use to improve sleep quality. Methods: A literature review was conducted through analyzing literature from Google Scholar, Pubmed, and Mendeley (2019-2024) with a focus on the keywords FOMO, insomnia, and mental health. Results: Findings suggest that FOMO contributes to sleep difficulties and decreased sleep quality. High social media use, especially at night, correlated with increased anxiety and sleep difficulties. The study also identified mechanisms such as rumination and negative emotional affect as factors that exacerbate insomnia among individuals experiencing FOMO. Conclusion: There is an association significant between FOMO (Fear of Missing Out) and insomnia, where anxiety due to FOMO disrupts sleep patterns. Therefore, implementing management strategies such as limiting social media use before bedtime is essential to improve sleep quality and reduce the negative impact of FOMO. Keywords: Insomnia, FOMO, Social Media ]]>
